Massoud, 1974 [14] |
R. auricularia
|
Khuzestan |
44,317 |
44,317 |
225 |
0.5 |
Experimental infections |
Cercariae |
O. turkestanicum
|
5 |
Farahnak et al., 2003 [15] |
R. auricularia
|
Khuzestan |
2,000 |
2,000 |
48 |
2.4 |
Systematic key |
Furcocercariae of avian schistosomes |
Trichobilharzia spp. |
4 |
Ashrafi et al., 2004 [16] |
R. auricularia
|
Guilan |
4,830 |
2,028 |
7 |
0.3 |
Experimental infections |
Immature rediae and cercariae |
F. gigantica
|
|
Athari et al., 2006 [34] |
R. auricularia
|
Mazandaran |
14,190 |
1,794 |
8 |
0.4 |
Experimental infections |
Furcocercariae of avian schistosomes, other furcocercariae |
- |
4 |
Farahnak et al., 2007 [17] |
R. auricularia
|
Khuzestan |
192 |
192 |
9 |
4.0 |
Systematic key |
Furcocercous cercariae |
Bird schistosome (Gigantobilharzia spp.) |
4 |
Sharif et al., 2010 [24] |
R. auricularia
|
Mazandaran |
3,266 |
2,523 |
116 |
4.6 |
Systematic key |
Echinostomatidae cercaria, Plagiorchiidae cercaria, Diplostomidae cercariae, Clinostomidae cercariae |
- |
|
Noorpisheh et al., 2011 [19] |
R. auricularia
|
Khuzestan |
6,213 |
6,213 |
107 |
5.0 |
Systematic key |
Larval stages |
Trematodes |
6 |
Imani-Baran et al., 2011 [33] |
R. auricularia
|
West Azerbaijan |
6,759 |
370 |
276 |
74.6 |
Systematic key |
Echinostome cercariae, Furcocercariae |
- |
5 |
Imani-Baran et al., 2012 [20] |
R. auricularia
|
West Azerbaijan |
6,759 |
2,543 |
298 |
11.7 |
PCR |
Larval stages |
F. gigantica
|
6 |
Gohardehi et al., 2013 [13] |
R. auricularia
|
Mazandaran |
676 |
84 |
5 |
5.9 |
Systematic key |
Furcocercariae of avian schistosomes |
Trichobilharzia spp. |
4 |
Yakhchali et al., 2013 [32] |
R. auricularia
|
West Azerbaijan |
6,759 |
365 |
105 |
28.8 |
Molecular examination |
Larval stages |
O. turkestanicum
|
6 |
Imani-Baran et al., 2013 [21] |
R. auricularia
|
West Azerbaijan |
6,759 |
3,673 |
295 |
8.0 |
Systematic key, biometrical examinations |
Xiphidiocercariae, Furcocercariae, Echinostome cercariae, Monostome cercariae |
- |
6 |
Yakhchali et al., 2014 [9] |
R. auricularia
|
West Azerbaijan |
6,759 |
496 |
12 |
2.4 |
Systematic key |
Larval stages |
F. gigantica
|
6 |
Imani-Baran et al., 2014 [22] |
R. auricularia
|
West Azerbaijan |
514 |
187 |
11 |
5.9 |
Systematic key |
Furcocercariae, Echinostome cercariae |
- |
5 |
Yakhchali et al., 2016 [35] |
R. auricularia
|
West Azerbaijan |
320 |
320 |
100 |
31.2 |
PCR |
Larval stages |
T. szidati and T. franki
|
6 |
Athari et al., 2006 [34] |
L. palustris
|
Mazandaran |
14,190 |
4,934 |
13 |
0.3 |
Experimental infections |
Furcocercariae of avian schistosomes, other furcocercariae |
Trichobilharzia spp. |
4 |
Salahi-Moghaddam et al., 2009 [23] |
L. palustris
|
Mazandaran |
490 |
490 |
6 |
1.2 |
Systematic key |
Echinostoma cercariae |
- |
7 |
Sharif et al. 2010 [24] |
L. palustris
|
Mazandaran |
3,266 |
178 |
3 |
1.7 |
Systematic key |
Plagiorchiidae cercariae |
- |
6 |
Gohardehi et al., 2013 [13] |
L. palustris
|
Mazandaran |
676 |
53 |
2 |
3.8 |
Systematic key |
Furcocercariae of avian schistosomes |
- |
4 |
Ashrafi et al., 2007 [25] |
L. truncatula
|
Guilan |
200 |
73 |
1 |
1.4 |
PCR |
Larval stages |
F. hepatica
|
4 |
Sharif et al., 2010 [24] |
L. truncatula
|
Mazandaran |
3,266 |
565 |
0 |
0.0 |
Systematic key |
- |
- |
6 |
Yakhchali et al., 2015 [26] |
L. truncatula
|
West Azerbaijan |
6,759 |
306 |
51 |
16.6 |
PCR-RFLP |
Larval stages |
F. hepatica
|
6 |
Athari et al., 2006 [34] |
L. stagnalis
|
Mazandaran |
14,190 |
2,350 |
8 |
0.3 |
Experimental infections |
Furcocercariae of avian schistosomes, other furcocercariae |
Trichobilharzia spp. |
4 |
Gohardehi et al., 2013 [13] |
L. stagnalis
|
Mazandaran |
676 |
27 |
1 |
3.7 |
Systematic key |
Furcocercariae of avian schistosomes |
Trichobilharzia spp. |
4 |
Rivaz et al., 2014 [27] |
L. stagnalis
|
Chaharmahal-Bakhtiari |
400 |
350 |
105 |
30.0 |
Systematic key |
Plagiorchiidae cercariae |
Opisthioglyphe, Plagiorchiidae
|
4 |
Imani-Baran 2014 [22] |
L. stagnalis
|
West Azerbaijan |
- |
327 |
0 |
0.0 |
Systematic key |
- |
- |
5 |
Yakhchali et al., 2015 [26] |
L. stagnalis
|
West Azerbaijan |
6,759 |
579 |
6 |
1.1 |
PCR-RFLP |
Larval stages |
F. hepatica
|
6 |
Athari et al., 2006 [34] |
Physa gyrina spp |
Mazandaran |
14,190 |
3,560 |
8 |
0.2 |
Experimental infections |
Furcocercariae of avian schistosomes, other furcocercariae |
- |
4 |
Athari et al., 2006 [34] |
P. planorbis
|
Mazandaran |
14,190 |
1,552 |
10 |
0.6 |
Experimental infections |
Furcocercariae of avian schistosomes, other furcocercariae |
Trichobilharzia spp. |
4 |
Farahnak et al., 2008 [28] |
B. truncatus
|
Khuzestan |
2,400 |
2,400 |
67 |
2.8 |
Systematic key |
Amphistome cercariae, Strigea cercariae |
Paramphistomidae (52)1, Strigeidae or Diplostomidae (15)1
|
4 |
Ghobadi & Farahnak 2004 [29] |
V. bengalensis
|
Khuzestan |
1,143 |
1,143 |
5 |
0.4 |
Systematic key |
Xiphidiocercariae |
Plagiorchiidae |
4 |
Farahnak et al., 2005 [30] |
M. tuberculata
|
Khuzestan |
1,540 |
1,540 |
46 |
2.9 |
Systematic key, experimental infections |
Heterophyidae cercariae, Echinostomatidae cercariae (E. milvi), Schistosomatidae, Furcocercariae, Plagiorchiidae cercariae, Philophtalmidae cercariae |
Heterophyidae (26)1: H. pumilio, H. taithui Stellantchasmus falcatus, Centrocestus formosanus Echinostomatidae (1)1: E. milvi Schistosomatidae (5)1 Plagiorchiidae (10)1 Philophtalmidae (4)1
|
4 |
Karamian et al., 2011 [18] |
M. tuberculata
|
Khuzestan |
3,830 |
2,294 |
2 |
0.1 |
Molecular, staining with FAAL |
Furcocercariae of schistosomes |
Gigantobilharzia–Dendritobilharzia
|
4 |
Farahnak et al., 2006 [31] |
Melanopsis spp. |
Khuzestan |
2,266 |
2,266 |
72 |
3.1 |
Experimental infections |
Heterophyidae cercariae: (H., pumilio, H. taithui, Stellantchasmus falcatus, Centrocestus formosanus) |
- |
4 |
Echinostome cercariae (E. milvi) |
Cyathocotylid cercariae |
Philophthalmidae cercariae |
Monostome cercariae |