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Department of Preventive Medicine, Jeju National University School of Medicine, Jeju, Korea
©2016, Korean Society of Epidemiology
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Citrus fruit intake | Age-adjusted HR (95% Cl) | Extraction |
|
---|---|---|---|
by HLM | by ICM | ||
Q5 | 0.79 (0.47, 1.31) | 0.79 (0.47, 1.31) | 0.96 (0.75, 1.22) |
Q4 | 1.14 (0.72, 1.81) | ||
Q3 | 0.74 (0.44, 1.23) | ||
Q2 | 1.15 (0.73, 1.82) | ||
Q1 | 1.00 (reference) |
First author [reference] | Design | HLM |
ICM |
||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Extracted ES (95% CI) | SE of logES | Estimated ES (95% CI) | SE of logES | ||
Stolzenberg-Solomon [15] | CO | 0.79 (0.47, 1.31) | 0.2615 | 0.96 (0.75, 1.22) | 0.1236 |
Coughlin [16] | CO | 0.95 (0.82, 1.11) | 0.0769 | 0.94 (0.89, 1.00) | 0.0314 |
Lin [17] | CO | 0.95 (0.62, 1.45) | 0.2174 | 0.95 (0.71, 1.27) | 0.1470 |
Larsson [18] | CO | 1.12 (0.68, 1.83) | 0.2525 | 1.10 (0.83, 1.45) | 0.1439 |
Nothlings [19] | CO | 1.08 (0.82, 1.43) | 0.1419 | 1.04 (0.89, 1.22) | 0.0814 |
Olsen [20] | CC | 0.60 (0.30, 1.10) | 0.3314 | 0.89 (0.61, 1.31) | 0.1948 |
Norell [21] | CC | 0.44 (0.25, 0.76) | 0.2850 | 0.62 (0.44, 0.89) | 0.1835 |
Ji [22] | CC | 0.62 (0.45, 0.87) | 0.1704 | 0.77 (0.64, 0.93) | 0.0947 |
Chan [23] | CC | 0.78 (0.58, 1.00) | 0.1390 | 0.85 (0.72, 1.00) | 0.0825 |
Categories | HLM |
lCM |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SES (95% Cl) | SE of logSES | l2 | SES (95% Cl) | SE of logSES | l2 | |
Overall | 0.83 (0.70, 0.98) | 0.0858 | 49.9 | 0.93 (0.88, 0.97) | 0.0248 | 39.5 |
5 Cohort studies | 0.97 (0.86, 1.10) | 0.0608 | 0.0 | 0.96 (0.91, 1.01) | 0.0277 | 0.0 |
4 Case-control studies | 0.66 (0.55, 0.80) | 0.0967 | 20.7 | 0.87 (0.80, 0.96) | 0.0464 | 59.6 |
HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval; Q, quintile of intake.
SE of logES, standard error of logarithm effect size; CO, cohort studies; CC, case-control studies.
SE of logES, standard error of logarithm effect size.