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Division of Health and Nutrition Survey and Analysis, Bureau of Chronic Disease Prevention and Control, Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, Cheongju, Korea
©2022, Korean Society of Epidemiology
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare for this study.
FUNDING
None.
AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS
Both authors contributed equally to conceiving the study, analyzing the data, and writing this paper.
Gender | Participants aged 19 yr and over in the examination survey of 2007-2015 KNHANES1 | Participants agreed to link to the Cause of Death Statistics | Participants with valid resident registration | Participants linked to the Cause of Death Statistics2 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Total | 53,101 | 52,523 (98.9) | 51,770 (97.5) | 51,575 (97.1) |
Men | 22,627 | 22,366 (98.8) | 22,160 (97.9) | 22,070 (97.5) |
Women | 30,474 | 30,157 (99.0) | 29,610 (97.2) | 29,505 (96.8) |
Values are presented as number or number (%).
1 Age calculated based on the resident registration number, which is different from the age reported in the KNHANES that is calculated based on the actual date of birth.
2 Participants aged 19 years and over in the examination survey of the 2007-2015 KNHAHES who agreed to link their data to Cause of Death Statistics and obtained a valid resident registration number.
Variables |
Total |
Men |
Women |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | Death, n (%) | n | Death, n (%) | n | Death, n (%) | ||
Total | 51,575 | 3,426 (6.6) | 22,070 | 1,949 (8.8) | 29,505 | 1,477 (5.0) | |
Survey year | |||||||
2007 | 2,916 | 324 (11.1) | 1,230 | 181 (14.7) | 1,686 | 143 (8.5) | |
2008 | 6,674 | 715 (10.7) | 2,797 | 371 (13.3) | 3,877 | 344 (8.9) | |
2009 | 7,341 | 636 (8.7) | 3,184 | 352 (11.1) | 4,157 | 284 (6.8) | |
2010 | 6,103 | 430 (7.0) | 2,647 | 257 (9.7) | 3,456 | 173 (5.0) | |
2011 | 5,976 | 395 (6.6) | 2,559 | 234 (9.1) | 3,417 | 161 (4.7) | |
2012 | 5,845 | 315 (5.4) | 2,447 | 189 (7.7) | 3,398 | 126 (3.7) | |
2013 | 5,655 | 242 (4.3) | 2,442 | 147 (6.0) | 3,213 | 95 (3.0) | |
2014 | 5,563 | 215 (3.9) | 2,348 | 115 (4.9) | 3,215 | 100 (3.1) | |
2015 | 5,502 | 154 (2.8) | 2,416 | 103 (4.3) | 3,086 | 51 (1.7) | |
Age at survey1 | |||||||
19-29 | 6,313 | 25 (0.4) | 2,729 | 19 (0.7) | 3,584 | 6 (0.2) | |
30-39 | 9,562 | 63 (0.7) | 3,994 | 36 (0.9) | 5,568 | 27 (0.5) | |
40-49 | 9,717 | 140 (1.4) | 4,221 | 85 (2.0) | 5,496 | 55 (1.0) | |
50-59 | 9,606 | 296 (3.1) | 4,109 | 195 (4.8) | 5,497 | 101 (1.8) | |
60-69 | 8,469 | 697 (8.2) | 3,794 | 455 (12.0) | 4,675 | 242 (5.2) | |
70-79 | 6,333 | 1,433 (22.6) | 2,667 | 831 (31.2) | 3,666 | 602 (16.4) | |
≥80 | 1,575 | 772 (49.0) | 556 | 328 (59.0) | 1,019 | 444 (43.6) | |
Income level at survey2 | |||||||
Low | 10,117 | 880 (8.7) | 4,336 | 524 (12.1) | 5,781 | 356 (6.2) | |
Middle low | 10,198 | 671 (6.6) | 4,377 | 398 (9.1) | 5,821 | 273 (4.7) | |
Middle | 10,135 | 606 (6.0) | 4,347 | 345 (7.9) | 5,788 | 261 (4.5) | |
Middle high | 10,174 | 601 (5.9) | 4,327 | 329 (7.6) | 5,847 | 272 (4.7) | |
High | 10,136 | 551 (5.4) | 4,354 | 297 (6.8) | 5,782 | 254 (4.4) |
Cause of death1 | Total (n=3,426) | Men (n=1,949) | Women (n=1,477) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Certain infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99) | 85 (2.5) | 40 (2.1) | 45 (3.0) | |
Neoplasms (C00-D48) | 1,101 (32.1) | 679 (34.8) | 422 (28.6) | |
Malignant neoplasms of trachea, bronchus and lung (C33-C34) | 258 (7.5) | 193 (9.9) | 65 (4.4) | |
Malignant neoplasm of liver and intrahepatic bile ducts (C22) | 145 (4.2) | 102 (5.2) | 43 (2.9) | |
Malignant neoplasm of stomach (C16) | 133 (3.9) | 82 (4.2) | 51 (3.5) | |
Malignant neoplasms of colon, rectum and anus (C18-C21) | 102 (3.0) | 61 (3.1) | 41 (2.8) | |
Other neoplasms (Re. C00-D48) | 463 (13.5) | 241 (12.4) | 222 (15.0) | |
Diseases of the blood & blood-forming organs (D50-D89) | 12 (0.4) | 4 (0.2) | 8 (0.5) | |
Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E88) | 115 (3.4) | 71 (3.6) | 44 (3.0) | |
Mental and behavioral disorders (F01-F99) | 37 (1.1) | 21 (1.1) | 16 (1.1) | |
Diseases of the nervous system (G00-G98) | 109 (3.2) | 47 (2.4) | 62 (4.2) | |
Diseases of the circulatory system (I00-I99) | 778 (22.7) | 383 (19.7) | 395 (26.7) | |
Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) | 283 (8.3) | 138 (7.1) | 145 (9.8) | |
Ischemic heart diseases (I20-I25) | 207 (6.0) | 115 (5.9) | 92 (6.2) | |
Other heart diseases (I26-I51) | 175 (5.1) | 75 (3.8) | 100 (6.8) | |
Other diseases of the circulatory system (Re. I00-I99) | 113 (3.3) | 55 (2.8) | 58 (3.9) | |
Diseases of the respiratory system (J00-J98, U04) | 393 (11.5) | 253 (13.0) | 140 (9.5) | |
Pneumonia (J12-J18) | 208 (6.1) | 126 (6.5) | 82 (5.6) | |
Other diseases of the respiratory system (Re. J00-J98, U04) | 185 (5.4) | 127 (6.5) | 58 (3.9) | |
Diseases of the digestive system (K00-K92) | 113 (3.3) | 72 (3.7) | 41 (2.8) | |
Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (L00-L98) | 2 (0.1) | 1 (0.1) | 1 (0.1) | |
Diseases of the musculoskeletal and connective tissue (M00-M99) | 13 (0.4) | 2 (0.1) | 11 (0.7) | |
Diseases of the genitourinary system (N00-N98) | 75 (2.2) | 27 (1.4) | 48 (3.2) | |
Congenital malformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99) | 2 (0.1) | 2 (0.1) | 0 (0.0) | |
Symptoms and signs, NEC (R00-R99) | 261 (7.6) | 118 (6.1) | 143 (9.7) | |
External causes of mortality (V01-Y98) | 330 (9.6) | 229 (11.7) | 101 (6.8) | |
Intentional self-harm (X60-X84) | 147 (4.3) | 101 (5.2) | 46 (3.1) | |
Other external causes (Re. V01-Y98) | 183 (5.3) | 128 (6.5) | 55 (3.7) |
Items | Contents | ||
---|---|---|---|
Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey | |||
Subject | 2007-2009 | 200 Primary sampling units, about 4,600 households, about 10,000 persons | |
2010-2015 | 192 Primary sampling units, about 3,840 households, about 10,000 persons | ||
Survey components | Health interview | Socioeconomic status, smoking, alcohol use, physical activity, mental health, quality of life, chronic disease status, etc. | |
Health examination | Body measurements, blood pressure, laboratory test, spirometry, dental caries, vision, retinal photo and visual field, audiometry, balance, etc. | ||
Nutrition survey | Food and dietary intake, dietary behavior, dietary supplement use, food security, etc. | ||
Survey methods | Health interview | Face-to-face interview or self-administered in the mobile examination center | |
Health examination | Measurement and examination in the mobile examination center | ||
Nutrition survey | Face-to-face interview in sample person’s home | ||
Indicators | About 250 health indicators regarding health behaviors, nutrition status, chronic disease conditions | ||
Cause of Death Statistics | |||
Subject | All Korean population who resided in Korea | ||
Survey methods | Collection of administrative data (death notification filed at local administration offices and death certificates issued by physicians) | ||
Indicators | Dates of death, cause of death, place of death, place of residence |
Gender | Participants aged 19 yr and over in the examination survey of 2007-2015 KNHANES |
Participants agreed to link to the Cause of Death Statistics | Participants with valid resident registration | Participants linked to the Cause of Death Statistics |
---|---|---|---|---|
Total | 53,101 | 52,523 (98.9) | 51,770 (97.5) | 51,575 (97.1) |
Men | 22,627 | 22,366 (98.8) | 22,160 (97.9) | 22,070 (97.5) |
Women | 30,474 | 30,157 (99.0) | 29,610 (97.2) | 29,505 (96.8) |
Variables | Total |
Men |
Women |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | Death, n (%) | n | Death, n (%) | n | Death, n (%) | ||
Total | 51,575 | 3,426 (6.6) | 22,070 | 1,949 (8.8) | 29,505 | 1,477 (5.0) | |
Survey year | |||||||
2007 | 2,916 | 324 (11.1) | 1,230 | 181 (14.7) | 1,686 | 143 (8.5) | |
2008 | 6,674 | 715 (10.7) | 2,797 | 371 (13.3) | 3,877 | 344 (8.9) | |
2009 | 7,341 | 636 (8.7) | 3,184 | 352 (11.1) | 4,157 | 284 (6.8) | |
2010 | 6,103 | 430 (7.0) | 2,647 | 257 (9.7) | 3,456 | 173 (5.0) | |
2011 | 5,976 | 395 (6.6) | 2,559 | 234 (9.1) | 3,417 | 161 (4.7) | |
2012 | 5,845 | 315 (5.4) | 2,447 | 189 (7.7) | 3,398 | 126 (3.7) | |
2013 | 5,655 | 242 (4.3) | 2,442 | 147 (6.0) | 3,213 | 95 (3.0) | |
2014 | 5,563 | 215 (3.9) | 2,348 | 115 (4.9) | 3,215 | 100 (3.1) | |
2015 | 5,502 | 154 (2.8) | 2,416 | 103 (4.3) | 3,086 | 51 (1.7) | |
Age at survey |
|||||||
19-29 | 6,313 | 25 (0.4) | 2,729 | 19 (0.7) | 3,584 | 6 (0.2) | |
30-39 | 9,562 | 63 (0.7) | 3,994 | 36 (0.9) | 5,568 | 27 (0.5) | |
40-49 | 9,717 | 140 (1.4) | 4,221 | 85 (2.0) | 5,496 | 55 (1.0) | |
50-59 | 9,606 | 296 (3.1) | 4,109 | 195 (4.8) | 5,497 | 101 (1.8) | |
60-69 | 8,469 | 697 (8.2) | 3,794 | 455 (12.0) | 4,675 | 242 (5.2) | |
70-79 | 6,333 | 1,433 (22.6) | 2,667 | 831 (31.2) | 3,666 | 602 (16.4) | |
≥80 | 1,575 | 772 (49.0) | 556 | 328 (59.0) | 1,019 | 444 (43.6) | |
Income level at survey |
|||||||
Low | 10,117 | 880 (8.7) | 4,336 | 524 (12.1) | 5,781 | 356 (6.2) | |
Middle low | 10,198 | 671 (6.6) | 4,377 | 398 (9.1) | 5,821 | 273 (4.7) | |
Middle | 10,135 | 606 (6.0) | 4,347 | 345 (7.9) | 5,788 | 261 (4.5) | |
Middle high | 10,174 | 601 (5.9) | 4,327 | 329 (7.6) | 5,847 | 272 (4.7) | |
High | 10,136 | 551 (5.4) | 4,354 | 297 (6.8) | 5,782 | 254 (4.4) |
Cause of death |
Total (n=3,426) | Men (n=1,949) | Women (n=1,477) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Certain infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99) | 85 (2.5) | 40 (2.1) | 45 (3.0) | |
Neoplasms (C00-D48) | 1,101 (32.1) | 679 (34.8) | 422 (28.6) | |
Malignant neoplasms of trachea, bronchus and lung (C33-C34) | 258 (7.5) | 193 (9.9) | 65 (4.4) | |
Malignant neoplasm of liver and intrahepatic bile ducts (C22) | 145 (4.2) | 102 (5.2) | 43 (2.9) | |
Malignant neoplasm of stomach (C16) | 133 (3.9) | 82 (4.2) | 51 (3.5) | |
Malignant neoplasms of colon, rectum and anus (C18-C21) | 102 (3.0) | 61 (3.1) | 41 (2.8) | |
Other neoplasms (Re. C00-D48) | 463 (13.5) | 241 (12.4) | 222 (15.0) | |
Diseases of the blood & blood-forming organs (D50-D89) | 12 (0.4) | 4 (0.2) | 8 (0.5) | |
Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E88) | 115 (3.4) | 71 (3.6) | 44 (3.0) | |
Mental and behavioral disorders (F01-F99) | 37 (1.1) | 21 (1.1) | 16 (1.1) | |
Diseases of the nervous system (G00-G98) | 109 (3.2) | 47 (2.4) | 62 (4.2) | |
Diseases of the circulatory system (I00-I99) | 778 (22.7) | 383 (19.7) | 395 (26.7) | |
Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) | 283 (8.3) | 138 (7.1) | 145 (9.8) | |
Ischemic heart diseases (I20-I25) | 207 (6.0) | 115 (5.9) | 92 (6.2) | |
Other heart diseases (I26-I51) | 175 (5.1) | 75 (3.8) | 100 (6.8) | |
Other diseases of the circulatory system (Re. I00-I99) | 113 (3.3) | 55 (2.8) | 58 (3.9) | |
Diseases of the respiratory system (J00-J98, U04) | 393 (11.5) | 253 (13.0) | 140 (9.5) | |
Pneumonia (J12-J18) | 208 (6.1) | 126 (6.5) | 82 (5.6) | |
Other diseases of the respiratory system (Re. J00-J98, U04) | 185 (5.4) | 127 (6.5) | 58 (3.9) | |
Diseases of the digestive system (K00-K92) | 113 (3.3) | 72 (3.7) | 41 (2.8) | |
Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (L00-L98) | 2 (0.1) | 1 (0.1) | 1 (0.1) | |
Diseases of the musculoskeletal and connective tissue (M00-M99) | 13 (0.4) | 2 (0.1) | 11 (0.7) | |
Diseases of the genitourinary system (N00-N98) | 75 (2.2) | 27 (1.4) | 48 (3.2) | |
Congenital malformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99) | 2 (0.1) | 2 (0.1) | 0 (0.0) | |
Symptoms and signs, NEC (R00-R99) | 261 (7.6) | 118 (6.1) | 143 (9.7) | |
External causes of mortality (V01-Y98) | 330 (9.6) | 229 (11.7) | 101 (6.8) | |
Intentional self-harm (X60-X84) | 147 (4.3) | 101 (5.2) | 46 (3.1) | |
Other external causes (Re. V01-Y98) | 183 (5.3) | 128 (6.5) | 55 (3.7) |
Values are presented as number or number (%). Age calculated based on the resident registration number, which is different from the age reported in the KNHANES that is calculated based on the actual date of birth. Participants aged 19 years and over in the examination survey of the 2007-2015 KNHAHES who agreed to link their data to Cause of Death Statistics and obtained a valid resident registration number.
Age calculated based on the resident registration number. Equivalent income of household=monthly household income/√No. of a household member.
Values are presented as number (%). Korean Standard Classification of Diseases code (7th revision).