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2 "Moo-Sik Lee"
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Experience of 16 years and its associated challenges in the Field Epidemiology Training Program in Korea
Moo-Sik Lee, Eun-Young Kim, Sang-Won Lee
Epidemiol Health. 2017;39:e2017058.   Published online December 25, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2017058
  • 10,585 View
  • 243 Download
  • 7 Citations
AbstractAbstract AbstractSummary PDFSupplementary Material
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
The field epidemiologist system of South Korea, which employs public health doctors who are relatively more readily available, was created in 1999 to ensure a ready supply of experts for epidemiological investigations and enable an effective response for new and reemerging infectious diseases. However, the 2015 outbreak of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome revealed limitations in the existing systems of management of field epidemiologists and communicable diseases.
METHODS
The present study aims to evaluate data on current states, administrative reports, and other literature on the field epidemiologist system that has been in place in South Korea for 16 years since 1999 and to suggest appropriate future improvements in this system.
RESULTS
By suggesting methods to evaluate the field epidemiologist system and training programs and by suggesting ways for the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to conduct evaluations on its own, the present study provides supporting evidence for improvement of systems for training of experts in epidemiological investigations. Moreover, based on the findings, this study also suggests methods to systematically train experts in communicable diseases management and a sustainable system to establish the basis of and develop strategies for a systematic and phased management of field epidemiologist training programs.
CONCLUSIONS
The present study suggests the possibility of establishing dedicated training facilities, revising the guidelines on training and improvement of the competency of public health experts, while not limiting the scope of application to communicable diseases.
Summary
Korean summary
목적 : 이 연구는 한국의 역학조사관제도의 바람직한 개선방향을 제시하고자 하였다. 방법 : 1999년 이후 16년간 한국에서 진행되어왔던 역학조사관 제도의 운영 현황자료, 각종 문헌, 행정보고서 등을 리뷰하고, 분석 및 평가하였다. 결과 : 연구 분석결과를 활용하여 보다 체계적인 감염병 관리 전문가 양성을 위한 방안과 역학조사관 교육 프로그램의 체계적인, 단계적인 운영 기반을 구축하고 전략 개발을 위한 지속가능한 수행체계를 제안하였으며, 역학조사관 제도 및 교육프로그램의 평가 방법을 제시하고, 향후 질병관리본부에서 자체적인 평가방향을 제안하였다. 또한 감염병에만 국한되지 않는 공중보건 전문인력 양성 및 역량 강화의 가이드라인 개정 및 전문 교육기관 설립에 대한 가능성을 제안함으로써 한국의 역학조사 전문인력 양성을 위한 제도개선을 위한 근거 자료를 마련하였다. 결론 : 이 연구에서 제안된 안을 바탕으로 향후 한국의 역학조사관제도의 적극적인 개선이 요구된다.
Key Message

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Core competencies in applied infectious disease epidemiology: a framework for countries in Europe
    Amelie Plymoth, Mary B Codd, Julia Barry, Adrian Boncan, Arnold Bosman, Karl F Conyard, Katarzyna Czabanowska, Nadav Davidovitch, Rodrigo Filipe, Lorena Gonzalez, Lore Leighton, John Middleton, Michael Ndirangu, Robert Otok, John Reid, Ralf Reintjes, Darr
    Eurosurveillance.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of Ethiopia’s field epidemiology training program – frontline: perspectives of implementing partners
    Tolcha Kebebew, Mahlet A. Woldetsadik, Jordan Barker, Angelina Cui, Aisha A. Abedi, David E. Sugerman, Desmond E. Williams, Reina M. Turcios-Ruiz, Tariku Takele, Neima Zeynu
    BMC Health Services Research.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 감염병 위기상황 대비 방역인력 양성 방향
    무식 이
    Public Health Weekly Report.2022; 15(46): 2811.     CrossRef
  • Awareness of the epidemiological investigation tasks of the nurse in charge of COVID-19 epidemiological investigations
    Haeng-Mi Son, Won-Hee Choi, Hye-Ryun Yang, Young-Hui Hwang
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2022; 28(4): 433.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of a New Field Epidemiology Training Program Intermediate Course to Strengthen Public Health Workforce Capacity in Tanzania
    Kate Wilson, Amir Juya, Ahmed Abade, Senga Sembuche, Devotha Leonard, Julie Harris, Samantha Perkins, Stella Chale, Muhammad Bakari, Janneth Mghamba, Pamela Kohler
    Public Health Reports.2021; 136(5): 575.     CrossRef
  • Turnover Intention among Field Epidemiologists in South Korea
    Sukhyun Ryu
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(3): 949.     CrossRef
  • The United Kingdom Field Epidemiology Training Programme: meeting programme objectives
    Paola Dey, Jeremy Brown, John Sandars, Yvonne Young, Ruth Ruggles, Samantha Bracebridge
    Eurosurveillance.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
Handwashing with soap and national handwashing projects in Korea: focus on the National Handwashing Survey, 2006-2014
Moo-Sik Lee, Su Jin Hong, Young-Taek Kim
Epidemiol Health. 2015;37:e2015039.   Published online August 31, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih/e2015039
  • 14,871 View
  • 225 Download
  • 17 Citations
AbstractAbstract AbstractSummary PDFSupplementary Material
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
Handwashing is the most fundamental way to prevent the spread of infectious diseases. Correct handwashing can prevent 50 to 70% of water-infections and foodborne-infections. We report the results of a fact-finding study on general handwashing attitude and practice in the Republic of Korea by analyzing habits and awareness among adults and students (grades 4 to 12) based on the 2006 to 2014 National Handwashing Surveys and observational surveys.
METHODS
The awareness survey was performed by telephone interviews with adults and students in 16 municipalities and provinces sampled by quota for region, sex and age. The observational survey was performed in subway, railway, and other public restrooms in seven municipalities selected through systematic sampling.
RESULTS
Adults and students washed their hands with soap/sanitizer an average of 6.6 and 5.2 times daily, respectively, in 2014, an increase and decrease compared to 2006 (4.8) and 2013 (6.8). Their average daily handwashing frequency in 2014, 9.8 and 8.3, was higher than in 2006 (7.6), but lower than in 2013 (10.3).The percentage of participants handwashing with soap after using the restroom (29.5%) has been increasing since 2009, but remain slower than in other countries (42% to 49%). The percentages of participants handwashing with water in 2014, 2013, and 2011 were 57.5%, 72.6%, and 71.4%, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS
Handwashing with soap is an important national public health issue, and national projects promoting it should be given high priority. Research support is necessary to provide scientific evidence of the importance of handwashing with soap and to develop and implement evidence-based policies.
Summary
Korean summary
우리나라(한국)의 2006년부터 2014년 사이에 수행된 손씻기 실태조사 결과분석을 통하여 성인과 초•중•고등학생들의 평소 손씻기 실태 및 인식, 공공화장실 이용시 손씻기 행동의 수준 및 추세를 파악함으로써 추후 비누로 손씻기 사업의 근거와 정책 및 전략 개발의 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다.
Key Message

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Unintended health benefits of adopting preventive behaviors during a virus outbreak
    Sok Chul Hong, Eunju Lee, Seojung Oh
    Health Economics.2023; 32(2): 324.     CrossRef
  • Hands Are Frequently Contaminated with Fecal Bacteria and Enteric Pathogens Globally: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
    Molly E. Cantrell, Émile Sylvestre, Hannah C. Wharton, Rahel Scheidegger, Lou Curchod, David M. Gute, Jeffrey Griffiths, Timothy R. Julian, Amy J. Pickering
    ACS Environmental Au.2023; 3(3): 123.     CrossRef
  • Factors Associated with Handwashing Behaviors During the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Analysis of the Community Health Survey in Korea
    Soojung Jo, Soo-Yeon Han, Nancy Howe
    SAGE Open Nursing.2023; 9: 237796082311723.     CrossRef
  • Association among the exposure to giving knowledge, attitude and practice for handwashing in people residing in Seoul, South Korea: a retrospective cross-sectional study
    Jayeun Kim, Kyuhyun Yoon
    BMJ Open.2022; 12(2): e053329.     CrossRef
  • Observational study on hand washing practice during COVID-19 pandemic among bank visitors in Gondar Town, Northwest Ethiopia
    Niguse Yigzaw, Getnet Ayalew, Yitayal Alemu, Bizuneh Tesfaye, Demeke Demilew
    Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment.2022; 32(6): 697.     CrossRef
  • Association between years with incidence of communicable diseases focused on COVID-19 and hand hygiene among adults in South Korea: a cross-sectional study
    Yun Hwa Jung, Yu Shin Park, Eun-Cheol Park, Sung-In Jang
    BMC Public Health.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Modelling disease transmission from touchscreen user interfaces
    Andrew Di Battista, Christos Nicolaides, Orestis Georgiou
    Royal Society Open Science.2021; 8(7): 210625.     CrossRef
  • Handwashing Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices among Students in Eastern Province Schools, Saudi Arabia
    Munthir M. Almoslem, Talal A. Alshehri, Arwa A. Althumairi, Mohammed T. Aljassim, Mohamed E. Hassan, Mahmoud M. Berekaa, Angel Dzhambov
    Journal of Environmental and Public Health.2021; 2021: 1.     CrossRef
  • Hand‐Hygiene Mitigation Strategies Against Global Disease Spreading through the Air Transportation Network
    Christos Nicolaides, Demetris Avraam, Luis Cueto‐Felgueroso, Marta C. González, Ruben Juanes
    Risk Analysis.2020; 40(4): 723.     CrossRef
  • Immediate influences of hygiene education sessions on handwashing behaviors of selected Nepali students
    Govinda Prasad Devkota, Sheri Bastien, Petter D. Jenssen, Manoj K. Pandey, Bhimsen Devkota, Shyam Krishna Maharjan
    Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development.2020; 10(4): 979.     CrossRef
  • Associations Between Hand Hygiene Education and Self-Reported Hand-Washing Behaviors Among Korean Adults During MERS-CoV Outbreak
    Jieun Yang, Eun-Cheol Park, Sang Ah Lee, Sang Gyu Lee
    Health Education & Behavior.2019; 46(1): 157.     CrossRef
  • Hand Hygiene Practices Among Adults with Diabetes Living in Communities: The 2015 Korea Community Health Survey
    Mi Ah Han
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2019; 16(7): 1279.     CrossRef
  • Mediation Effect of Self-Efficacy on the Relationship between Knowledge of and Compliance with Handwashing in Cosmetology Students
    Mi-Jeung Ahn, Sun-Ju Park
    Asian Journal of Beauty and Cosmetology.2019; 17(2): 277.     CrossRef
  • Hand Hygiene and Tuberculosis Risk in Korea: An Ecological Association
    Mi Ah Han
    Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health.2018; 30(1): 67.     CrossRef
  • New procedures for food handlers under infectious gastrointestinal disease: To control emerging microbial problems
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    Journal of Food Safety.2018; 38(5): e12481.     CrossRef
  • Burden of Disease Attributable to Inadequate Drinking Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene in Korea
    Jong-Hun Kim, Hae-Kwan Cheong, Byoung-Hak Jeon
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Soonjoo Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2017; 24(3): 219.     CrossRef
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