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Oral symptoms significantly higher among long-term khat (Catha edulis) users in Ethiopia
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Ayalew Astatkie, Meaza Demissie, Yemane Berhane, Alemayehu Worku
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Epidemiol Health. 2015;37:e2015009. Published online February 19, 2015
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih/e2015009
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Abstract
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES Associations between khat (Catha edulis) chewing and different adverse oral-dental health conditions have been reported, yet evidence is still lacking. This study was designed to investigate the association between long-term regular khat chewing and self-reported oral symptoms.
METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted on a sample of 1,255 university students in southern Ethiopia. Data on khat chewing status, a range of oral symptoms and other pertinent variables were collected using self-administered questionnaires. The association between long-term regular khat chewing and oral symptom count was investigated using negative binomial regression.
RESULTS The mean oral symptom count among long-term regular khat chewers was 1.75 (standard deviation [SD], 2.18; standard error [SE], 0.31), whereas that among those who were not long-term regular khat chewers was 1.18 (SD, 1.68; SE, 0.10). After adjustment for other variables, long-term regular khat chewers had approximately 50% more oral symptoms than those who were not long-term chewers did (adjusted count ratio, 1.53; 95% confidence interval, 1.12 to 2.10).
CONCLUSIONS Long-term khat chewing negatively affects the oral health of young university students.
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Summary
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Citations
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