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National trends and projection of chronic kidney disease incidence according to etiology from 1990 to 2030 in Iran: a Bayesian age-period-cohort modeling study
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Fatemeh Shahbazi, Amin Doosti-Irani, Alireza Soltanian, Jalal Poorolajal
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Epidemiol Health. 2023;45:e2023027. Published online February 17, 2023
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2023027
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OBJECTIVES Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major public health problem worldwide. Predicting CKD incidence rates and case numbers at the national and global levels is vital for planning CKD prevention programs.
METHODS Data on CKD incidence rates and case numbers in Iran from 1990 to 2019 were extracted from the Global Burden of Disease online database. The average annual percentage change was computed to determine the temporal trends in CKD age-standardized incidence rates from 1990 to 2019. A Bayesian age-period-cohort model was used to predict the CKD incidence rate and case numbers through 2030.
RESULTS Nationally, CKD cases increased from 97,300 in 1990 to 315,500 in 2019. The age-specific CKD incidence rate increased from 168.52 per 100,000 to 382.98 per 100,000 during the same period. Between 2020 and 2030, the number of CKD cases is projected to rise to 423,300. The age-specific CKD incidence rate is projected to increase to 469.04 in 2030 (95% credible interval, 399.20 to 538.87). In all age groups and etiological categories, the CKD incidence rate is forecasted to increase by 2030.
CONCLUSIONS CKD case numbers and incidence rates are anticipated to increase in Iran through 2030. The high level of CKD incidence in people with diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and glomerulonephritis, as well as in older people, suggests a deficiency of attention to these populations in current prevention plans and highlights their importance in future programs for the national control of CKD.
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Key Message
Based on our findings, it is predicted that the number of chronic kidney patients in Iran will reach 423,300 people by 2030. Additionally, the age-specific incidence rate of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is projected to increase to 469.04 in the same year. The CKD incidence rate is forecasted to increase by 2030 in all age groups and etiological categories, including type 1 diabetes mellitus, type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, glomerulonephritis, and other causes.
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- Supporting Caregivers of Hemodialysis Patients: Applying the 5-A Self-management Model to Alleviate Caregiver Burden
Zahra Zarmohammadi, Marzieh Khatooni, Mehdi Ranjbaran, Seyedeh Zahra Hosseinigolafshani Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Improving Drug- and Disease-related Knowledge of Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: Randomized Controlled Trial from a Sri Lankan Outpatient Clinic
Dilmi Wickramasinghe, Catherine Lynch, Judith Coombes, Shaluka Jayamanne, Shamila De Silva Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Health Care.2024; 16(2): 208. CrossRef - Global forecasting of chronic kidney disease mortality rates and numbers with the generalized additive model
Fatemeh Shahbazi, Amin Doosti-Irani, Alireza Soltanian, Jalal Poorolajal BMC Nephrology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
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The prevalence of Q fever in the Eastern Mediterranean region: a systematic review and meta-analysis
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Mozhgan Ahmadinezhad, Leila Mounesan, Amin Doosti-Irani, Manijeh Yousefi Behzadi
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Epidemiol Health. 2022;44:e2022097. Published online October 28, 2022
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2022097
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Abstract
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES Q fever, caused by the bacterium, is a major zoonotic disease around the world. This disease is common in the Eastern Mediterranean region; therefore, we conducted the first systematic review and meta-analysis on its prevalence in humans, animals, and ticks in the Eastern Mediterranean region.
METHODS Major Iranian and international databases were searched from 2000 to 2021. We extracted the prevalence of Q fever in blood samples from animals and milk samples from animals, ticks, and humans as the main outcome. We reported the prevalence of seropositivity and molecular positivity as point estimates and 95% confidence intervals (CIs).
RESULTS In this review, 112 papers were identified. The overall seroprevalence of Q fever was 22.4% (95% CI, 19.8 to 25.1). The pooled prevalence of Q fever in ticks was 17.5% (95% CI, -1.3 to 36.4). The prevalence was 25.5% (95% CI, 16.1 to 34.9) in humans. The prevalence of Q fever in animal blood samples from goats, sheep, camels, cattle, cats, dogs, horses, and buffalo were 28.1%, 25.1%, 25.0%, 20.1%, 9.8%, 8.4%, 6.5%, and 6.3%, respectively. Furthermore, the prevalence of Q fever in milk samples of animals was higher in cattle (20.3%) than in sheep (20.0%), goats (16.4%), and camels (3.3%).
CONCLUSIONS Coxiella burnetii infections are common in humans and in a wide range of animal species, but they are still not recognized in many countries in the Eastern Mediterranean region, thus presenting a significant threat to human and animal health in the region.
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Summary
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- Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Relationship between Reproductive Performance and the Presence of Antibodies against Coxiellosis in Dairy Farm Milk Tanks in the Northwest of Spain
Uxía Yáñez, Jacobo Álvarez, Cristina Pisón, Antía Acción, Juan J. Becerra, Antonio Jiménez, Philippe Gisbert, Pedro G. Herradón, Ana I. Peña, Alberto Prieto, José M. Díaz-Cao, Luis A. Quintela Animals.2024; 14(3): 367. CrossRef - Molecular detection of Coxiella burnetii in tick and blood samples from small ruminants in northwest of Iran
Ahmad Enferadi Ghazanabad, Negin Esfandiari, Mohammadreza Najafi, Shahryar Mehrabi, Saeedeh Sarani, Peyman Khademi, Max Maurin Experimental and Applied Acarology.2024; 92(3): 529. CrossRef - Global and regional seroprevalence of coxiellosis in small ruminants: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Md Ahaduzzaman, Md Moktadir Billah Reza Veterinary Medicine and Science.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Two Cases of Acute Q Fever Diagnosed by mNGS and Literature Review
娇 罗 Advances in Clinical Medicine.2023; 13(07): 12005. CrossRef - Zoonotic diseases transmitted from the camels
Abdelmalik Ibrahim Khalafalla Frontiers in Veterinary Science.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Q fever and coxiellosis: implications for livestock and human health in the UK
Nick Wheelhouse, Richard Vazquez, Lorenzo Viora, Jo E. B. Halliday Livestock.2023; 28(5): 221. CrossRef
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The global prevalence of dental healthcare needs and unmet dental needs among adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis
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Mahin Ghafari, Samira Bahadivand-Chegini, Tayebeh Nadi, Amin Doosti-Irani
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Epidemiol Health. 2019;41:e2019046. Published online October 27, 2019
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2019046
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16,504
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Abstract
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES Access to dental healthcare services is a major determinant of dental health in communities. This meta-analysis was conducted to estimate the global prevalence of dental needs and of unmet dental needs in adolescents.
METHODS PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus were searched in June 2018. The summary measures included the prevalence of met and unmet dental needs. A meta-analysis was performed using the inverse variance method to obtain pooled summary measures. Out of 41,661 retrieved articles, 57 were ultimately included.
RESULTS The pooled prevalence of orthodontic treatment needs was 46.0% (95% confidence interval [CI], 38.0 to 53.0), that of general treatment needs was 59.0% (95% CI, 42.0 to 75.0), that of periodontal treatment needs was 71.0% (95% CI, 46.0 to 96.0), and that of malocclusion treatment needs was 39.0% (95% CI, 28.0 to 50.0). The pooled prevalence of unmet dental needs was 34.0% (95% CI, 27.0 to 40.0).
CONCLUSIONS The highest and lowest prevalence of unmet dental needs were found in Southeast Asia and Europe, respectively. The prevalence of dental needs was higher in the countries of the Americas and Europe than in other World Health Organization (WHO) regions. The prevalence of unmet dental needs was higher in Southeast Asia and Africa than in other WHO regions.
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- Factors influencing the oral health behaviour of Dutch adolescents with mild to borderline intellectual disabilities living in residential care: A qualitative study
Sonja M. Kalf‐Scholte, Renate van Zoonen, Dina Sijperda‐Abdul, Henk Algra, Cees Valkenburg Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Natural Therapeutic Agents’ Efficacy in Preventive Strategies against the Periodontal Pathogen Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans: An In Vitro Study
Sima Hermes, Sham Alatwan, Anders Johansson, Anna Bogren Oral.2024; 4(3): 405. CrossRef - Perception of malocclusion and school performance in adolescents: a systematic review
Ana Carla Souza COSTA, Djessyca Miranda e PAULO, Maria Tereza Campos VIDIGAL, Walbert de Andrade VIEIRA, Andres Felipe Millan CARDENAS, Luiz Renato PARANHOS Brazilian Oral Research.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Use of the sociodental approach in estimating orthodontic treatment needs in adolescent patients
Wan Nurazreena Wan Hassan, Mohd Zambri Mohamed Makhbul, Zamros Yuzadi Mohd Yusof Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics / Fortschritte der Kieferorthopädie.2022; 83(4): 244. CrossRef - Impacts of using orthodontic appliances on the quality of life of children and adolescents: systematic review and meta-analysis
Maria Tereza Campos Vidigal, Caio Melo Mesquita, Murilo Navarro de Oliveira, Walbert de Andrade Vieira, Cauane Blumenberg, Gustavo G Nascimento, Matheus Melo Pithon, Luiz Renato Paranhos European Journal of Orthodontics.2022; 44(4): 359. CrossRef - Minimal Important Difference of the Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics Questionnaire Following Orthodontic Treatment: A Cohort Study
Wan Nurazreena Wan Hassan, Mohd Zambri Mohamed Makhbul, Zamros Yuzadi Mohd Yusof, Siti Adibah Othman Children.2022; 9(4): 506. CrossRef - Association between malocclusion in the mixed dentition with breastfeeding and past nonnutritive sucking habits in school-age children
Glauber S. Belitz, Lara J. N. Furlan, Jessica K. Knorst, Luana C. Berwig, Thiago M. Ardenghi, Vilmar A. Ferrazzo, Mariana Marquezan The Angle Orthodontist.2022; 92(5): 669. CrossRef - Changes and determinants of unmet oral health treatment need
Eeva Torppa‐Saarinen, Mimmi Tolvanen, Satu Lahti, Anna Liisa Suominen Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology.2021; 49(2): 158. CrossRef
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Prevalence of latent tuberculosis infection among tuberculosis laboratory workers in Iran
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Mahshid Nasehi, Abdolrazagh Hashemi-Shahraki, Amin Doosti-Irani, Saeed Sharafi, Ehsan Mostafavi
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Epidemiol Health. 2017;39:e2017002. Published online December 30, 2016
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2017002
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES The risk of transmission of <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i> from patients to health care workers (HCWs) is a neglected problem in many countries, including Iran. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of latent tuberculosis (TB) infection (LTBI) among TB laboratory staff in Iran, and to elucidate the risk factors associated with LTBI.
METHODS All TB laboratory staff (689 individuals) employed in the TB laboratories of 50 Iranian universities of medical sciences and a random sample consisting of 317 low-risk HCWs were included in this cross-sectional study. Participants with tuberculin skin test indurations of 10 mm or more were considered to have an LTBI.
RESULTS The prevalence of LTBI among TB laboratory staff and low-risk HCWs was 24.83% (95% confidence interval [CI], 21.31 to 27.74%) and 14.82% (95% CI, 11.31 to 19.20%), respectively. No active TB cases were found in either group. After adjusting for potential confounders, TB laboratory staff were more likely to have an LTBI than low-risk HCWs (prevalence odds ratio, 2.06; 95% CI, 1.35 to 3.17).
CONCLUSIONS This study showed that LTBI are an occupational health problem among TB laboratory staff in Iran. This study reinforces the need to design and implement simple, effective, and affordable TB infection control programs in TB laboratories in Iran.
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- Prevalence and incidence of tuberculosis in health workers: A systematic review of the literature
Eni Hilário da Silva, Ercilia Lima, Talita Raquel dos Santos, Maria Clara Padoveze American Journal of Infection Control.2022; 50(7): 820. CrossRef - Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection and disease in healthcare workers in a tertiary referral hospital in Bandung, Indonesia
Lika Apriani, Susan McAllister, Katrina Sharples, Isni Nurul Aini, Hanifah Nurhasanah, Rovina Ruslami, Dick Menzies, Philip C Hill, Bachti Alisjahbana Journal of Infection Prevention.2022; 23(4): 155. CrossRef - Prevalence of modifiable risk factors of tuberculosis and their population attributable fraction in Iran: A cross-sectional study
Kamal Sadeghi, Jalal Poorolajal, Amin Doosti-Irani, Mohammad Asghari Jafarabadi PLOS ONE.2022; 17(8): e0271511. CrossRef - Prevalence of Latent Tuberculosis Infection in the Middle East and North Africa: A Systematic Review
Mazin Barry, Stefano Centanni Pulmonary Medicine.2021; 2021: 1. CrossRef - Meta-analysis of latent tuberculosis in healthcare workers in Iran: a retrospective review
NazaninZahra Sepehri, Seyed Mohammad Saghanezhad, Farshad Khoddami, Amin Arasteh, Marziyeh Delirakbariazar, Azad Khaledi Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.2021; 115(9): 965. CrossRef - Prevalence of latent tuberculosis infection among health workers in Afghanistan: A cross-sectional study
Ghulam Qader Qader, Mohammad Khaled Seddiq, Khakerah Mohammad Rashidi, Lutfullah Manzoor, Azizullah Hamim, Mir Habibullah Akhgar, Laiqullrahman Rahman, Sean Dryer, Mariah Boyd-Boffa, Aleefia Somji, Muluken Melese, Pedro Guillermo Suarez, Ramesh Kumar PLOS ONE.2021; 16(6): e0252307. CrossRef - Occupational Tuberculosis Among Laboratory Workers in South Africa: Applying a Surveillance System to Strengthen Prevention and Control
Jennica Garnett, David Jones, Graham Chin, Jerry M. Spiegel, Annalee Yassi, Nisha Naicker International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(5): 1462. CrossRef - Latent tuberculosis infection in healthcare workers in low- and middle-income countries: an updated systematic review
Lika Apriani, Susan McAllister, Katrina Sharples, Bachti Alisjahbana, Rovina Ruslami, Philip C. Hill, Dick Menzies European Respiratory Journal.2019; 53(4): 1801789. CrossRef - A Study of The Prevalence of Latent Tuberculosis in Household Contacts of Patients with Active Tuberculosis in Kurdistan Region of Iraq: A Brief Report
Nawfal Hussein, Amer A Balatay , Lokman A Almizori, Hilbeen H Saifullah International Journal of Infection.2019;[Epub] CrossRef - Is latent tuberculosis infection challenging in Iranian health care workers? A systematic review and meta-analysis
Mohammad Hossein YektaKooshali, Farahnaz Movahedzadeh, Ali Alavi Foumani, Hoda Sabati, Alireza Jafari, HASNAIN SEYED EHTESHAM PLOS ONE.2019; 14(10): e0223335. CrossRef - Investigating the Prevalence of Latent Tuberculosis among Healthcare Workers of Major Hospitals of Ahvaz, Iran
Amir Hooshang Bavarsad, Esmaiel Idani, Maryam Haddadzadeh Shoushtari Journal of Intellectual Disability - Diagnosis and Treatment.2019; 7(4): 237. CrossRef
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Occupational risk factors among Iranian farmworkers: a review of the available evidence
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Mahin Ghafari, Zahra Cheraghi, Amin Doosti-Irani
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Epidemiol Health. 2017;39:e2017027. Published online July 2, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2017027
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Abstract
Farming is one of the most important components of most economies. No comprehensive picture exists of the health status of Iranian farmers and the work-related hazards that affect them. We aimed to determine the gaps in the current knowledge regarding the occupational health of Iranian farmworkers. Electronic databases including Medline, Web of Science, Scopus, and Embase, as well as national databases including the Scientific Information Database, MagIran, and Barakat Knowledge System, were searched for articles published through March 2017. All epidemiologic studies regarding the occupational health of farmworkers in Iran were reviewed, regardless of their design, language, time of publication, and location. Of the 86 retrieved articles, 39 studies were ultimately analyzed. Most studies were conducted in Fars, Kerman, and Mazandaran provinces. According to the results of this review, chemical, physical, and biological hazards, along with work-related injuries, may be the main factors threatening the health of farmworkers. The unsafe use of pesticides was related to male infertility, eye and digestive complications, pesticide poisoning, pesticide absorption, hematological changes, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and multiple myeloma. Chemical hazards (e.g., the unsafe use of pesticides), physical hazards, injuries, and biological hazards (e.g., work-related infectious diseases) threaten the health of Iranian farmworkers. Moreover, farmworkers lack adequate knowledge about the occupational hazards they face and the relevant risk factors.
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- Prevalence of hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and tuberculosis among people living with HIV in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Ehsan Mostafavi, Bahram Ebrahimi, Amin Doosti-Irani, Ali Mirzazadeh BMC Infectious Diseases.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Characteristics of Grape Shelf Eye Injuries at Vineyards in Japan
Wataru Kikushima, Yoichi Sakurada, Kenji Kashiwagi Journal of Clinical Medicine.2022; 11(23): 7079. CrossRef - The Increase in Frequency of Protective Behavior against Pesticide Poisoning in Narail, Bangladesh through Use of an Easy Paper Checklist; an Interventional Study
Yurie Kobashi, Syed Emdadul Haque, Yoshitaka Nishikawa, Tomohiro Morita, Hiroshi Nagami, Kayako Sakisaka, Sanzida Mubassara, Masaharu Tsubokura International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(17): 9349. CrossRef - A Survey on General Health Status of Paddy Field Workers in Mazandaran Province using the GHQ-28 Questionnaire
Mohsen Sharifirad, Alireza poursaeed, Farhad Lashgarara, Seyed Mehdi Mirdamadi journal of ilam university of medical sciences.2021; 29(3): 72. CrossRef
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Comparison of the tuberculin skin test and the QuantiFERON-TB Gold test in detecting latent tuberculosis in health care workers in Iran
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Ehsan Mostafavi, Mahshid Nasehi, Abdolrazagh Hashemi Shahraki, Saber Esmaeili, Ebrahim Ghaderi, Saeed Sharafi, Amin Doosti-Irani
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Epidemiol Health. 2016;38:e2016032. Published online July 24, 2016
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2016032
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES The tuberculin skin test (TST) and the QuantiFERON-TB Gold test (QFT) are used to identify latent tuberculosis infections (LTBIs). The aim of this study was to determine the agreement between these two tests among health care workers in Iran.
METHODS This cross-sectional study included 177 tuberculosis (TB) laboratory staff and 67 non-TB staff. TST indurations of 10 mm or more were considered positive. The Student’s t-test and the chi-square test were used to compare the mean score and proportion of variables between the TB laboratory staff and the non-TB laboratory staff. Kappa statistics were used to evaluate the agreement between these tests, and logistic regression was used to assess the risk factors associated with positive results for each test.
RESULTS The prevalence of LTBIs according to both the QFT and the TST was 17% (95% confidence interval [CI], 12% to 21%) and 16% (95% CI, 11% to 21%), respectively. The agreement between the QFT and the TST was 77.46%, with a kappa of 0.19 (95% CI, 0.04 to 0.34).
CONCLUSIONS Although the prevalence of LTBI based on the QFT and the TST was not significantly different, the kappa statistic was low between these two tests for the detection of LTBIs.
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Devasahayam J. Christopher, N. Priya, Deepa Shankar, Barney Isaac, Andrea DeLuca, Sonali Sarkar, Senbagavalli Prakash Babu, Prasanna Samuel, Adithya Cattamanchi, Amita Gupta, Jerrold Ellner, Sudha Srinivasan, Samyra Cox, Balamugesh Thangakunam Journal of Clinical Tuberculosis and Other Mycobacterial Diseases.2024; 34: 100404. CrossRef - Performance of Current Diagnostic Tools in Detecting Latent Tuberculosis Among Healthcare Workers: A Systematic Review
Aishwarya R, Maheshwary D, Leela KV, Vijay R Suriya, Kanya R Cureus.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Meta-analysis of latent tuberculosis in healthcare workers in Iran: a retrospective review
NazaninZahra Sepehri, Seyed Mohammad Saghanezhad, Farshad Khoddami, Amin Arasteh, Marziyeh Delirakbariazar, Azad Khaledi Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.2021; 115(9): 965. CrossRef - Risk of Occupational Latent Tuberculosis Infection among Health Personnel Measured by Interferon-Gamma Release Assays in Low Incidence Countries—A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Claudia Peters, Agnessa Kozak, Albert Nienhaus, Anja Schablon International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(2): 581. CrossRef - Latent tuberculosis infection in healthcare workers in low- and middle-income countries: an updated systematic review
Lika Apriani, Susan McAllister, Katrina Sharples, Bachti Alisjahbana, Rovina Ruslami, Philip C. Hill, Dick Menzies European Respiratory Journal.2019; 53(4): 1801789. CrossRef - Latent Tuberculosis Infection among Healthcare Workers in Duhok Province: From Screening to Prophylactic Treatment
Hind Bahzad Almufty, Ibtesam Salih Abdulrahman, Muayad Aghali Merza Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease.2019; 4(2): 85. CrossRef - Is latent tuberculosis infection challenging in Iranian health care workers? A systematic review and meta-analysis
Mohammad Hossein YektaKooshali, Farahnaz Movahedzadeh, Ali Alavi Foumani, Hoda Sabati, Alireza Jafari, HASNAIN SEYED EHTESHAM PLOS ONE.2019; 14(10): e0223335. CrossRef - Interferon-gamma release assay for the diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection: A latent-class analysis
Tan N. Doan, Damon P. Eisen, Morgan T. Rose, Andrew Slack, Grace Stearnes, Emma S. McBryde, Lei Gao PLOS ONE.2017; 12(11): e0188631. CrossRef - Prevalence of latent tuberculosis infection among tuberculosis laboratory workers in Iran
Mahshid Nasehi, Abdolrazagh Hashemi-Shahraki, Amin Doosti-Irani, Saeed Sharafi, Ehsan Mostafavi Epidemiology and Health.2016; 39: e2017002. CrossRef
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Do the tuberculin skin test and the QuantiFERON-TB Gold in-tube test agree in detecting latent tuberculosis among high-risk contacts? A systematic review and meta-analysis
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Erfan Ayubi, Amin Doosti-Irani, Ehsan Mostafavi
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Epidemiol Health. 2015;37:e2015043. Published online October 3, 2015
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih/e2015043
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES The QuantiFERON-TB Gold in-tube test (QFT-GIT) and the tuberculin skin test (TST) are used to diagnose latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI). However, conclusive evidence regarding the agreement of these two tests among high risk contacts is lacking. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to estimate the agreement between the TST and the QFT-GIT using kappa statistics.
METHODS According to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses guidelines, scientific databases including PubMed, Scopus, and Ovid were searched using a targeted search strategy to identify relevant studies published as of June 2015. Two researchers reviewed the eligibility of studies and extracted data from them. The pooled kappa estimate was determined using a random effect model. Subgroup analysis, Egger’s test and sensitivity analysis were also performed.
RESULTS A total of 6,744 articles were retrieved in the initial search, of which 24 studies had data suitable for meta-analysis. The pooled kappa coefficient and prevalence-adjusted bias-adjusted kappa were 0.40 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.34 to 0.45) and 0.45 (95% CI, 0.38 to 0.49), respectively. The results of the subgroup analysis found that age group, quality of the study, location, and the TST cutoff point affected heterogeneity for the kappa estimate. No publication bias was found (Begg’s test, p=0.53; Egger’s test, p=0.32).
CONCLUSIONS The agreement between the QFT-GIT and the TST in diagnosing LTBI among high-risk contacts was found to range from fair to moderate.
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Sarah Hamdy Soliman, Amany El Agamy El-Samadony, Ghada F. Rezk Hassan, Rania Ahmed El-Tatawy, Nesrin Sabry Gomaa Indian Journal of Paediatric Dermatology.2023; 24(3): 241. CrossRef - A prevalence study in Guadalajara, Mexico, comparing tuberculin skin test and QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-Tube
Arturo Plascencia Hernández, Rodrigo M. González Sánchez, Iván I. Hernández Cañaveral, Antonio Luévanos Velázquez, Pedro A. Martínez Arce, Alexander González Díaz, Manuel Sandoval Díaz, Yaxsier de Armas Rodríguez, Edilberto González Ochoa, Héctor Raúl Pér PLOS ONE.2022; 17(3): e0264982. CrossRef - Meta-analysis of latent tuberculosis in healthcare workers in Iran: a retrospective review
NazaninZahra Sepehri, Seyed Mohammad Saghanezhad, Farshad Khoddami, Amin Arasteh, Marziyeh Delirakbariazar, Azad Khaledi Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.2021; 115(9): 965. CrossRef - Comparative efficacy and safety of wenxin granule combined with antiarrhythmic drugs for atrial fibrillation
Shuqing Shi, Yuguang Chu, Qiulei Jia, Yuanhui Hu Medicine.2021; 100(3): e24434. CrossRef - Comparative Results of QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-Tube and QuantiFERON-TB Gold Plus Assays for Detection of Tuberculosis Infection in Clinical Samples
Dongju Won, Jung Yong Park, Hyon-Suk Kim, Younhee Park, Geoffrey A. Land Journal of Clinical Microbiology.2020;[Epub] CrossRef - Effectiveness of interventions for reducing TB incidence in countries with low TB incidence: a systematic review of reviews
Simon M. Collin, Fatima Wurie, Morris C. Muzyamba, Gerard de Vries, Knut Lönnroth, Giovanni Battista Migliori, Ibrahim Abubakar, Sarah R. Anderson, Dominik Zenner European Respiratory Review.2019; 28(152): 180107. CrossRef - Prevalence of Latent Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Infection (LTBI) in Saudi Arabia; Population based survey
Hanan H. Balkhy, Kamel El Beltagy, Aiman El-Saed, Badr Aljasir, Abdulhakeem Althaqafi, Adel F. Alothman, Mohammad Alshalaan, Hamdan Al-Jahdali International Journal of Infectious Diseases.2017; 60: 11. CrossRef - Positive Tuberculin Skin Test Among Health Care Workers: Prevalence and Risk Factors in Teaching Hospitals of a Highly Endemic Region for Tuberculosis, Zahedan, Iran
Masoud Salehi, Batool Sharifi Mood, Maliheh Metanat International Journal of Infection.2016;[Epub] CrossRef - Author’s Reply to Sani et al.: “Effects of Exercise Training in Hypoxia Versus Normoxia on Vascular Health: Comments on Clinical Importance”—Facing Common Misconceptions Concerning Meta-Analysis in Biomedical Research
David Montero Sports Medicine.2016; 46(11): 1769. CrossRef - Detection of latent tuberculosis infection among migrant farmworkers along the US-Mexico border
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Risk factors for amputation in patients with diabetic foot ulcer in southwest Iran: a matched case-control study
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Mohammad Kogani, Mohammad Ali Mansournia, Amin Doosti-Irani, Kourosh Holakouie-Naieni
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Epidemiol Health. 2015;37:e2015044. Published online October 5, 2015
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih/e2015044
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES Amputation is a multifactorial complication in diabetic patients. The aim of this study was to determine the risk factors associated with amputation in patients with diabetic foot ulcers.
METHODS This matched case-control study was conducted based on new cases of amputation from March 2012 to November 2014. We selected new cases who had undergone amputation, and the control group was chosen from the cities or areas where the cases resided. Each case was matched with two controls based on the duration of diabetes and location. Conditional logistic regression was used to evaluate the associations between potential risk factors and amputation.
RESULTS A total of 131 cases were compared with 262 controls. The results of the adjusted model showed that sex (odds ratio [OR], 8.66; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.68 to 27.91), fewer than two hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) tests per year (OR, 13.97; 95% CI, 4.97 to 39.26), unsuitable shoes (OR, 5.50; 95% CI, 2.20 to 13.77), smoking (OR, 3.44; 95% CI, 1.45 to 8.13), and body mass index (OR, 1.20; 95% CI, 1.03 to 1.41) were associated with amputation in diabetic patients.
CONCLUSIONS The most important factors associated with amputation were females, irregular monitoring of HbA1c levels, improper footwear, and smoking. Developing educational programs and working to ensure a higher quality of care for diabetic patients are necessary steps to address these issues.
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Summary
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Citations
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