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1Clinical Research Development Unit, Imam Hossein Hospital, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran
2Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
3Diabetes Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
4Imam Reza Hospital, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
5Department of Epidemiology and Reproductive Health, Reproductive Epidemiology Research Center, Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedicine, Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research, Tehran, Iran
©2016, Korean Society of Epidemiology
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Variable |
Nephropathy |
Neuropathy |
Retinopathy |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Crude OR (95% CI) | Adjusted1 OR (95% CI) | Crude OR (95% CI) | Adjusted1 OR (95% CI) | Crude OR (95% CI) | Adjusted1 OR (95% CI) | |
Glucose management | 0.68 (0.53, 0.86)* | 0.71 (0.55, 0.91) | 0.79 (0.63, 0.98)* | 0.78 (0.63, 0.98)* | 0.92 (0.77, 1.10) | 0.92 (0.77, 1.10) |
Dietary control | 1.00 (0.84, 1.20) | 1.00 (0.83, 1.21) | 0.87 (0.73, 1.03) | 0.87 (0.73, 1.03) | 1.11 (0.96, 1.27) | 1.09 (0.95, 1.25) |
Physical activity | 0.94 (0.77, 1.16) | 0.96 (0.77, 1.18) | 0.97 (0.81, 1.17) | 0.98 (0.81, 1.19) | 1.03 (0.88, 1.20) | 1.03 (0.88, 1.21) |
Healthcare use | 0.94 (0.80, 1.12) | 0.94 (0.79, 1.12) | 0.82 (0.69, 0.97)* | 0.82 (0.69, 0.97)* | 1.11 (0.98, 1.25) | 1.11 (0.98, 1.27) |
Sum scale | 0.69 (0.47, 1.02) | 0.71 (0.47, 1.05) | 0.63 (0.44, 0.91)* | 0.64 (0.45, 0.92)* | 1.18 (0.89, 1.56) | 1.17 (0.88, 1.56) |
Coefficient | 95% CI | p-value | |
---|---|---|---|
Nephropathy | -0.13 | -0.29, 0.02 | 0.09 |
Neuropathy | -0.17 | -0.31, -0.02 | 0.01 |
Retinopathy | 0.07 | -0.04, 0.18 | 0.24 |