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1Bureau of Epidemiology Services, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, New York, NY, USA
2Bureau of Alcohol and Drug Use Prevention, Care and Treatment, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, New York, NY, USA
©2019, Korean Society of Epidemiology
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare for this study.
AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS
Conceptualization: KHR. Data curation: KHR, ET. Formal analysis: KHR, ET. Funding acquisition: None. Methodology: KHR, KB, ET. Project administration: KHR. Visualization: KHR. Writing - original draft: KHR. Writing - review & editing: KB, ET, DP.
Variables | Bivariate coefficient (SE) | Multivariable coefficient (SE) |
---|---|---|
Gini coefficient | 657.8 (147.4)** | 479.6 (130.9)** |
Black:White poverty ratio | 1.7 (7.6) | |
Hispanic:White poverty ratio | -9.1 (10.7) | |
Bar density (per 10,000 population) | 0.7 (0.5) | |
Liquor and wine store density (per 10,000 population) | 22.4 (11.3)* | |
Unemployed (of individuals ages 16-64), % | 4.5 (2.2)* | |
Less than high school graduate (of individuals ages 25+), % | 1.5 (0.8) | |
Median age, yr | -7.5 (1.7)** | -6.5 (1.5)** |
Male, % | -8.3 (3.9)* | -6.8 (3.0)* |
Hispanic, % | 0.6 (0.4) | |
White, % | -0.6 (0.3) | |
Black, % | 0.6 (0.3) | |
Asian, % | -1.6 (0.7)* | |
Other race, % | -2.2 (3.2) | |
Foreign-born, % | -1.4 (0.6)* | |
Living in poverty in past 12 mo, % | 3.1 (0.7)** | |
Median personal income, US$ | -2.2×10-4 (5.9×10-4) |
Variables | Median (interquartile range) |
---|---|
Alcohol hospitalization rate (per 10,000 population) | 88.0 (64.5, 133.5) |
Gini coefficient | 0.48 (0.45, 0.51) |
Black:White poverty ratio | 1.5 (1.0, 2.3) |
Hispanic:White poverty ratio | 1.8 (1.3, 2.3) |
Bar density (per 10,000 population) | 5.0 (2.4, 7.4) |
Liquor and wine store density (per 10,000 population) | 1.5 (1.2, 1.9) |
Unemployed (of individuals ages 16-64), % | 10.3 (8.0, 13.8) |
Less than high school graduate (of individu- als ages 25+), % | 19.7 (13.9, 26.8) |
Median age, yr | 35.3 (33.7, 38.4) |
Male, % | 47.3 (46.3, 49.0) |
Hispanic, % | 22.3 (14.0, 41.6) |
White, % | 28.0 (11.9, 53.9) |
Black, % | 13.1 (3.7, 30.8) |
Asian, % | 8.0 (3.5, 15.5) |
Other race, % | 2.2 (1.7, 2.8) |
Foreign-born, % | 36.0 (26.9, 45.4) |
Living in poverty in the past 12 mo, % | 19.8 (13.9, 28.1) |
Median personal income, US$ | 25,904 (21,964, 31,716) |
Variables | Bivariate coefficient (SE) | Multivariable coefficient (SE) |
---|---|---|
Gini coefficient | 657.8 (147.4) |
479.6 (130.9) |
Black:White poverty ratio | 1.7 (7.6) | |
Hispanic:White poverty ratio | -9.1 (10.7) | |
Bar density (per 10,000 population) | 0.7 (0.5) | |
Liquor and wine store density (per 10,000 population) | 22.4 (11.3) |
|
Unemployed (of individuals ages 16-64), % | 4.5 (2.2) |
|
Less than high school graduate (of individuals ages 25+), % | 1.5 (0.8) | |
Median age, yr | -7.5 (1.7) |
-6.5 (1.5) |
Male, % | -8.3 (3.9) |
-6.8 (3.0) |
Hispanic, % | 0.6 (0.4) | |
White, % | -0.6 (0.3) | |
Black, % | 0.6 (0.3) | |
Asian, % | -1.6 (0.7) |
|
Other race, % | -2.2 (3.2) | |
Foreign-born, % | -1.4 (0.6) |
|
Living in poverty in past 12 mo, % | 3.1 (0.7) |
|
Median personal income, US$ | -2.2×10-4 (5.9×10-4) |
NYC, New York City; PUMA, public use microdata area. All variables are continuous.
PUMA, public use microdata area; SE, standard error. p<0.05, p<0.01.