<sec><title>OBJECTIVES</title><p>Little is known about the effect of waist circumference (WC) on brachial artery pulse wave velocity (baPWV) independent of hip circumference (HC). Therefore, this study aimed to dissociate specific effect of WC on baPWV independent of HC.</p></sec><sec><title>METHODS</title><p>Of 1,053 rural residents (2004-2005), 777 subjects with no known history of coronary artery diseases or diabetes mellitus over 40 yr were included. To reduce collinearity, we assessed the independent effect of WC with HC on PWV by residual method (WC [RM]).</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>In women, most correlation coefficients were significant between measures of abdominal obesity and baPWV, with the highest (0.32) in waist to hip ratio (WHR), whereas no significance was found in men. All mean values of baPWV among the abdominally obese were higher than those of normal group in women, which were in the order of WHR, WC (RM), and WC. Adjusted OR with 95% CI for baPWV was significantly elevated by increase of WC (RM) upto 4.8 (95% CI: 2.1-11.2), and as 4.3 by WHR (95% CI: 1.6-11.4).</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>Considering the difficulty in biologically interpreting WHR, WC (RM) may be a useful indicator of abdominal obesity among females in that it reflects the risk of pulse wave velocity.</p></sec>
Summary
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Cardiometabolic risk factors, peripheral arterial tonometry and metformin in adults with type 1 diabetes participating in the REducing with MetfOrmin Vascular Adverse Lesions trial David Chen, Alicia J Jenkins, Nicola Greenlaw, Katie Dudman, Tamsin Fernandes, David M Carty, Alun D Hughes, Andrzej S Januszewski, Coen DA Stehouwer, John R Petrie Diabetes and Vascular Disease Research.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Relationship between anthropometric indices and arterial stiffness: Insights from an epidemiologic study Sahar Sobhani, Saba Vakili, Dina Javid Jam, Reihaneh Aryan, Majid Khadem‐Rezaiyan, Saeid Eslami, Maryam Alinezhad‐Namaghi Obesity Science & Practice.2022; 8(4): 494. CrossRef
Metabolic syndrome is related to vascular structural alterations but not to functional ones both in hypertensives and healthy subjects Alessandro Maloberti, Michele Bombelli, Paola Vallerio, Martina Milani, Iside Cartella, Giovanni Tavecchia, Chiara Tognola, Enzo Grasso, Jinwei Sun, Benedetta De Chiara, Salvatore Riccobono, Guido Grassi, Cristina Giannattasio Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases.2021; 31(4): 1044. CrossRef
High Systolic Blood Pressure is Associated with Increased Cardio-ankle Vascular Index in the Elderly Thapanee Roengrit, Ruchada Sri-amad, Nawiya Huipao Artery Research.2021; 27(1): 25. CrossRef
Effect of carbohydrate restriction-induced weight loss on aortic pulse wave velocity in overweight men and women Majid M. Syed-Abdul, Qiong Hu, Miriam Jacome-Sosa, Jaume Padilla, Camila Manrique-Acevedo, Colette Heimowitz, Elizabeth J. Parks Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism.2018; 43(12): 1247. CrossRef
Changes in truncal obesity and fat distribution predict arterial health Frank E. Corrigan, Heval Mohamed Kelli, Devinder S. Dhindsa, Robert E. Heinl, Ibhar Al Mheid, Muhammad Hammadah, Salim S. Hayek, Salman Sher, Danny J. Eapen, Greg S. Martin, Arshed A. Quyyumi Journal of Clinical Lipidology.2017; 11(6): 1354. CrossRef
The role of abnormal metabolic conditions on arterial stiffness in healthy subjects with no drug treatment Hyo-Sang Hwang, Kwang-Pil Ko, Myeong Gun Kim, Sihun Kim, Jeonggeun Moon, Wook Jin Chung, Mi Seung Shin, Seung Hwan Han Clinical Hypertension.2016;[Epub] CrossRef
Effects of Short-Term Exenatide Treatment on Regional Fat Distribution, Glycated Hemoglobin Levels, and Aortic Pulse Wave Velocity of Obese Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Ju-Young Hong, Keun-Young Park, Byung-Joon Kim, Won-Min Hwang, Dong-Ho Kim, Dong-Mee Lim Endocrinology and Metabolism.2016; 31(1): 80. CrossRef
Abdominal obesity vs general obesity for identifying arterial stiffness, subclinical atherosclerosis and wave reflection in healthy, diabetics and hypertensive Jose I Recio-Rodriguez, Manuel A Gomez-Marcos, Maria C Patino-Alonso, Cristina Agudo-Conde, Emiliano Rodriguez-Sanchez, Luis Garcia-Ortiz BMC Cardiovascular Disorders.2012;[Epub] CrossRef
Prevalence and Determinants of Hyperlipidemia in Moderate Altitude Areas of the Yunnan-Kweichow Plateau in Southwestern China Bingjun Deng, Tingguang Luo, Yanfei Huang, Tianhang Shen, Jing Ma High Altitude Medicine & Biology.2012; 13(1): 13. CrossRef