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Limiting the spillover of zoonotic pathogens from traditional food markets in developing countries and a new market design for risk-proofing
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Sandeep Ghatak, Kandhan Srinivas, Arockiasamy Arun Prince Milton, Govindarajan Bhuvana Priya, Samir Das, Johanna F. Lindahl
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Epidemiol Health. 2023;45:e2023097. Published online October 30, 2023
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2023097
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Abstract
Traditional food markets are age-old systems that primarily serve the food supply needs of society’s less affluent sectors, often operating with minimal infrastructure. These markets are prevalent in low and middle-income countries. However, their hygienic conditions are frequently suboptimal, potentially fostering the emergence and spread of presumptive zoonotic diseases. The recent emergence of zoonotic or potentially zoonotic diseases and their possible links to traditional food markets underscore the need for focused attention on this overlooked issue. The socioeconomic characteristics of traditional food markets reveal that despite the risk of zoonotic pathogen spread, these markets play a crucial role for large segments of the population. These individuals rely on such markets for their livelihood, food, and nutrition. Therefore, a comprehensive set of measures addressing various aspects of traditional food markets is necessary to manage and mitigate the risks of potential zoonotic disease emergence. In this article, we explore various facets of traditional food markets, paying special attention to the risks of zoonotic diseases that urgently require stakeholder attention. We also propose a new market design to prevent the risk of zoonotic spillover and advocate for the development of a Market Hygiene Index for these markets.
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Embracing Tradition, Ensuring Safety!
Traditional food markets are vital for many communities, supplying food and livelihoods. Yet, their suboptimal hygiene poses potential risks for zoonotic diseases. Our article sheds light on the importance of addressing this issue and offers a new market design for risk-proofing in developing countries. Join the conversation on safeguarding these markets and support the vulnerable for a safer, healthier future!
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Neglected paths of transmission of milkborne brucellosis and tuberculosis in developing countries: novel control opportunities
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Arockiasamy Arun Prince Milton, Samir Das, Sandeep Ghatak
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Epidemiol Health. 2020;42:e2020073. Published online December 4, 2020
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2020073
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Abstract
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Abstract
Brucellosis and tuberculosis are lingering zoonotic infections that are endemic in many developing parts of the world, with considerable economic and health costs. Although guidelines for the control of these diseases exist, we highlight neglected transmission routes of these diseases. We show that informal, door-to-door marketing of unpasteurized milk provides an important route for disease transmission through kitchen cross-contamination. Furthermore, the practice of discarding the first strippings of milk at farms needs adjustment to avoid floor and environmental contamination. Herein, we propose handling guidelines and a design for a milk stripping collection vessel. We believe that taking action to block these hitherto unrecognized transmission routes will complement existing efforts and guidelines.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by  - Novel dual-pathogen multi-epitope mRNA vaccine development for Brucella melitensis and Mycobacterium tuberculosis in silico approach
Yuejie Zhu, Juan Shi, Quan Wang, Yun Zhu, Min Li, Tingting Tian, Huidong Shi, Kaiyu Shang, Zhengwei Yin, Fengbo Zhang, Wenping Gong
PLOS ONE.2024; 19(10): e0309560. CrossRef - A review of three decades of use of the cattle brucellosis rough vaccine Brucella abortus RB51: myths and facts
J. M. Blasco, E. Moreno, P. M. Muñoz, R. Conde-Álvarez, I. Moriyón
BMC Veterinary Research.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Editorial: Taking a Fresh Look at Old Zoonoses, What Have We Been Missing in One Health Research and Education?
Alessandra Scagliarini, Olli Peltoniemi, Anita Luise Michel
Frontiers in Public Health.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
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