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Cancer incidence in the Tobruk area, eastern Libya: first results from Tobruk Medical Centre
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Faisal Ismail, Ahmed G. Elsayed, Islam El-Garawani, Eman Abdelsameea
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Epidemiol Health. 2021;43:e2021050. Published online August 3, 2021
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2021050
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES
Cancer is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, and it is an increasing problem in developing countries. Estimation of the incidence of cancer is important, especially in regions with limited epidemiological data on cancer. Therefore, the aim of this study was to provide an updated report on the incidence of cancers in the Tobruk region in eastern Libya.
METHODS Data on cancer patients from the records of the Department of Histopathology of Tobruk Medical Centre from January 2013 to June 2020 were included.
RESULTS In total, 402 cases were recorded. Men patients accounted for 30.3% (n=122) of cases, and women patients represented 69.6% (n=280). The overall mean age at the time of the first diagnosis was 49.0±17.1 years. The most common malignancies were breast and uterine cancer in women (18.4%, n=74; 15.9%, n=64, respectively), colorectal cancer (11.6%, n=47; 26 in women and 21 in men), bladder cancer (8.2%, n=33; 8 in women and 25 in men), and thyroid cancer (8.0%, n=32; 23 in women and 9 in men).
CONCLUSIONS Breast and uterine cancers were the most common cancers in women, and bladder and colorectal cancer were the most common cancers in men, followed by colorectal cancer in both genders. These data will help health authorities launch preventive plans for cancer in the region. Further studies to identify aetiological factors and cancer-related risk factors need to be conducted in the region.
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Summary
Key Message
Cancer incidence in the Tobruk area, eastern Libya: first results from Tobruk Medical Centre; cancer is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide and so in Libya; this is an updated report on the incidence of cancers in the Tobruk region in eastern Libya.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by  - Libyan cancer patients at King Hussein Cancer Center for more than a decade, the current situation, and a future vision
Madiha Erashdi, Abdallah Al-Ani, Asem Mansour, Maysa Al-Hussaini
Frontiers in Oncology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Cancer Patterns among Patients Admitted to the Oncology Department at Benghazi Medical Center, Libya (2013-2017)
Naeima Hussein, Fathi Omar
Journal of Medicine and Health Studies.2023; : 23. CrossRef
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