Epidemiology and Health

Original Articles

The association of dietary patterns with incident chronic kidney disease and kidney function decline among middle-aged Korean adults: a cohort study: Jialei Fu, Sangah Shin; Epidemiol Health. 2023;45:e2023037. Published online March 21, 2023; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2023037

3,052 View
95 Download

Abstract Summary PDF Supplementary Material: Abstract
OBJECTIVES
This study assessed the association of dietary patterns with the incidence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and kidney function decline among Korean adults.
METHODS
Data were collected from the records of 20,147 men and 39,857 women who participated in the Health Examinees study. Principal component analysis was used to identify 3 dietary patterns (prudent, flour-based food and meat, and white rice-based), and CKD risk was defined using the Epidemiology Collaboration equation for estimated glomerular filtration rate: (eGFR) <60 mL/min/1.73 m2. A kidney function decline was defined as a >25% decrease in eGFR from baseline.
RESULTS
During the 4.2-year follow-up, 978 participants developed CKD and 971 had a 25% decline in kidney function. After adjusting for potential impact variables, compared with the lowest quartile of the prudent dietary pattern, participants in the highest quartile had a 37% lower risk of kidney function decline among men (hazard ratio [HR], 0.63; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.47 to 0.85); while higher adherence to the flour-based food and meat dietary pattern was associated with an increased risk of CKD in both men (HR, 1.63; 95% CI, 1.22 to 2.19) and women (HR, 1.47; 95% CI, 1.05 to 2.05) as well as a decline in kidney function in both men (HR, 1.49; 95% CI, 1.07 to 2.07) and women (HR, 1.77; 95% CI, 1.33 to 2.35).
CONCLUSIONS
Although a higher adherence to the prudent dietary pattern was inversely associated with the risk of kidney function decline in men, there was no association with CKD risk. In addition, a higher adherence to the flour-based food and meat dietary pattern increased the risk of CKD and kidney function decline. Further clinical trials are needed to confirm these associations.; Summary

Korean summary
건강한 식이패턴(prudent dietary pattern)은 한국 남성의 신장기능 저하 위험을 감소와 관련성이 있었다. 반면, 밀가루 음식과 육류 위주의 식이패턴(Flour-based food and meat dietary pattern)은 남성과 여성 모두에서 신장 기능 저하 위험뿐만 아니라, 만성신장질환(CKD) 위험의 증가와 관련이 있었다. 본 연구의 결과는 한국 성인에서 식사패턴이 신장 기능 및 만성 신장 질환의 발생에 미치는 영향을 확인하였다.

Key Message
1. Better adherence to the prudent dietary pattern may lower the risk of kidney function decline in Korean man. 2. A higher adherence to the flour-based food and meat dietary pattern may higher the risk of chronic kidney disease and kidney function decline.

Multimorbidity patterns by health-related quality of life status in older adults: an association rules and network analysis utilizing the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: Thi-Ngoc Tran, Sanghee Lee, Chang-Mo Oh, Hyunsoon Cho; Epidemiol Health. 2022;44:e2022113. Published online November 29, 2022; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2022113

5,140 View
182 Download
1 Web of Science
1 Crossref

Abstract Summary PDF Supplementary Material

Abstract

OBJECTIVES
Improved life expectancy has increased the prevalence of older adults living with multimorbidity which likely deteriorates their health-related quality of life (HRQoL). However, relatively little is known about patterns and the relationships of multimorbidity by HRQoL status in older adults.

METHODS

Individuals aged 65 or older from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey V-VII (2010-2018) were analyzed. HRQoL was assessed by the EuroQoL-5 dimensions questionnaire and categorized as poor, normal, or good. The impact of multimorbidity on HRQoL was evaluated using logistic regression. The patterns and inter-relationships between multimorbidity, stratified by HRQoL groups, were analyzed using the association rules and network analysis approach.

RESULTS

Multimorbidity was significantly associated with poor HRQoL (3 or more diseases vs. none; adjusted odds ratio, 2.70; 95% confidence interval, 2.10 to 3.46). Hypertension, arthritis, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes were the most prevalent diseases across all HRQoL groups. Complex interrelationships of morbidities, higher prevalence, and node strengths in all diseases were observed in the poor HRQoL group, particularly for arthritis, depression, and stroke, compared to other groups (1.5-3.0 times higher, p<0.05 for all). Apart from hypertension, arthritis and hyperlipidemia had a higher prevalence and stronger connections with other diseases in females, whereas this was the case for diabetes and stroke in males with poor HRQoL.

CONCLUSIONS

Multimorbidity patterns formed complicatedly inter-correlated disease networks in the poor HRQoL group with differences according to sex. These findings enhance the understanding of multimorbidity connections and provide information on the healthcare needs of older adults, especially those with poor HRQoL.

Summary

Korean summary
기대 수명의 증가에 따라 고령인구에서 건강관련 삶의 질을 저하시킬 수 있는 복합질환의 유병률도 함께 증가하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 국민건강영양조사 자료를 이용하여 65세 이상 우리나라 고령인구에서 건강관련 삶의 질 (HRQoL)에 따른 복합만성질환 패턴을 분석하였다. 복합만성질환은 건강관련 삶의 질 저하와 통계적으로 유의하게 연관되어 있으며, 연관성 및 네크워크 분석 결과 건강관련 삶의 질이 낮을수록 복합질환의 패턴이 복잡한 것으로 나타났다. 전체적으로 고혈압, 관절염, 고지혈증, 당뇨병이 가장 높은 발생률을 보였다. 건강관련 삶의 질이 낮은 그룹에서는 관절염, 우울증, 뇌졸중 등의 질병이 높은 발생률과 상호관련성을 보였으며, 이는 성별에 따라 차이가 있었다. 연구 결과는 고령자, 특히 건강관련 삶의 질이 낮은 노인의 의료 서비스 요구에 대해 정보를 제공해 줄 수 있을 것이다,

Key Message
Network analysis of older adults (65 or older) in Korea showed that hypertension, arthritis, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes were the most common multimorbidity regardless of HRQoL status. However, as HRQoL deteriorated, multimorbidity patterns formed complicatedly inter-correlated disease networks; the prevalence and the node strength of arthritis, depression, and stroke increased considerably and be diversified by sex.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Health-promoting behavior to enhance perceived meaning and control of life in chronic disease patients with role limitations and depressive symptoms: a network approach
Je-Yeon Yun, Young Ho Yun
Scientific Reports.2023;[Epub] CrossRef

The association between fruit and vegetable consumption and metabolic syndrome in Korean adults: does multivitamin use matter?: Jihae Kim, Li-Juan Tan, Hyein Jung, Yumi Roh, Kyungjoon Lim, Sangah Shin; Epidemiol Health. 2022;44:e2022039. Published online April 19, 2022; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2022039

9,074 View
308 Download
1 Web of Science
1 Crossref

Abstract Summary PDF Supplementary Material

Abstract

OBJECTIVES
Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is closely associated with dietary intake; however, few studies have investigated whether the consumption of fruits and vegetables and multivitamin use affect MetS in the Korean population. This study aimed to examine these effects in Korean adults.

METHODS

This was a cross-sectional study of 89,548 participants aged between 40 years and 69 years selected from the baseline data of the Health Examinees study conducted in Korea. Fresh vegetable and fruit consumption was assessed using a validated 106-item food frequency questionnaire. MetS and its components were defined using the National Cholesterol Education Program, Adult Treatment Panel III criteria. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify associations of fresh vegetable, fruit, and fresh vegetable+fruit consumption and multivitamin use with the prevalence of MetS.

RESULTS

Female in the highest quartile of fresh vegetable, fruit, and fresh vegetable + fruit consumption exhibited a lower prevalence of MetS than those in the lowest quartile. An inverse association with the prevalence of MetS was observed among male with only fresh vegetable consumption. The interaction between the 3 categories and multivitamin intake on the prevalence of MetS was not significant (all pinteraction>0.05), regardless of sex.

CONCLUSIONS

Multivitamin use and consumption of fresh vegetables and fruits had no significant synergistic effects. Although fresh vegetable and fruit consumption showed an inverse association with the prevalence of MetS, this relationship was not altered by multivitamin use.

Summary

Korean summary
본 연구는 한국인 유전체역학조사사업의 도시코호트 조사에 참여한 40-69세 한국 성인 89 548명의 과일과 채소의 섭취와 종합비타민 섭취가 대사증후군에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 본 연구에서는 매일 다양한 과일과 채소를 섭취하면, 종합비타민의 섭취와 상관없이 대사증후군 유병 위험도를 낮추는 것을 확인하였다. 따라서, 대사증후군 예방을 위해서는 일상적인 식사에서 충분한 과일과 채소를 섭취하는 것이 권장된다.

Key Message
This study aimed to examine whether the consumption of fruits and vegetables and multivitamin use affect MetS among Korean middle-aged adults. Data was from the Health Examinees Study among 89 548 subjects. Results suggested that fruits and vegetables consumption was related with a decreased prevalence of MetS. However, there was no significant synergistic effect between the consumption of fruits and vegetables and multivitamin use in further reducing MetS prevalence.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Association of serum water-soluble vitamin exposures with the risk of metabolic syndrome: results from NHANES 2003-2006
Xun Pei, Junjie Yao, Simiao Ran, Haifei Lu, Shuo Yang, Yini Zhang, Miyuan Wang, Heyuan Shi, Aihua Tan
Frontiers in Endocrinology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef

Association between levels of physical activity and low handgrip strength: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2014-2019: Hyungsoon Ahn, Hwa Young Choi, Moran Ki; Epidemiol Health. 2022;44:e2022027. Published online February 21, 2022; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2022027

10,419 View
574 Download
7 Web of Science
8 Crossref

Abstract Summary PDF Supplementary Material

Abstract

OBJECTIVES
This study aimed to investigate the association between levels of physical activity (PA) and low handgrip strength in Korean adults.

METHODS

Our cross-sectional study design included 24,109 Korean adults older than 19 years of age who participated in the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2014–2019. Low handgrip strength is described as hand strength less than the cut-off value of the 20th percentile of handgrip strength from a healthy population in each gender and age group. PA was categorized into three levels (inactive, active, and highly active) according to the World Health Organization’s global recommendations on PA for health. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to examine the association between levels of PA and low handgrip strength.

RESULTS

Odds ratios (ORs) for low handgrip strength were significantly higher in middle-aged women who were active (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 1.40; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.15 to 1.69) and inactive (aOR, 1.47; 95% CI, 1.23 to 1.76) than in those highly active in walking exercise. Most of older people had significantly higher ORs for low handgrip strength in active compared to highly active in the context of aerobic, muscle strengthening, and walking exercise.

CONCLUSIONS

Walking exercise was associated with a lower risk of sarcopenia in middle-aged women and older individuals. However, further studies are necessary to confirm the causal relationship between levels of PA and low handgrip strength.

Summary

Korean summary
본 연구는 국민건강영양조사 2014-2019년도 자료를 활용하여 한국인 만 19세 이상 건강한 성인을 대상으로 낮은 악력의 기준값을 성별 및 연령그룹별로 도출하고 유산소 운동, 근력 운동, 걷기 운동 수준과 낮은 악력의 연관성을 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 중년 여성과 노년층에서 걷기 운동이 근감소증 발생의 예방과 연관성이 있음을 알 수 있었다.

Key Message
The association between levels of physical activity and low handgrip strength was different by sex and age groups. For women, walking exercise was associated with low handgrip strength, but not for men. By age groups, muscle strengthening exercise could help prevent sarcopenia in the young population, aerobic exercise has the potential to prevent sarcopenia in middle-aged individuals, and walking exercise could reduce sarcopenia risk in older individuals.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Examining factors contributing to the socioeconomic inequalities in handgrip strength among older adults in India: a decomposition analysis
Manacy Pai, T. Muhammad
Scientific Reports.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Relationship between Handgrip Strength and Incident Diabetes in Korean Adults According to Gender: A Population-Based Prospective Cohort Study
Sung-Bum Lee, Min-Kyeung Jo, Ji-Eun Moon, Hui-Jeong Lee, Jong-Koo Kim
Journal of Clinical Medicine.2024; 13(2): 627. CrossRef
Association Between Dietary Fiber Intake and Low Muscle Strength Among Korean Adults
Sunhye Shin
Clinical Nutrition Research.2024; 13(1): 33. CrossRef
Association between composite dietary antioxidant index and handgrip strength in American adults: Data from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES, 2011-2014)
Dongzhe Wu, Hao Wang, Wendi Wang, Chang Qing, Weiqiang Zhang, Xiaolin Gao, Yongjin Shi, Yanbin Li, Zicheng Zheng
Frontiers in Nutrition.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Assessment of dynapenia and undernutrition in primary care, a systematic screening study in community medicine
Marie Treuil, Meliha Mahmutovic, Paolo Di Patrizio, Phi-Linh Nguyen-Thi, Didier Quilliot
Clinical Nutrition ESPEN.2023; 57: 561. CrossRef
Water Intake and Handgrip Strength in US Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study Based on NHANES 2011–2014 Data
Dongzhe Wu, Chaoyi Qu, Peng Huang, Xue Geng, Jianhong Zhang, Yulin Shen, Zhijian Rao, Jiexiu Zhao
Nutrients.2023; 15(20): 4477. CrossRef
Hand Grip Strength, Osteoporosis, and Quality of Life in Middle-Aged and Older Adults
Hyo Jin Park, Byoungduck Han, So-youn Chang, Seung Ho Kang, Dae Wook Lee, Seok Kang
Medicina.2023; 59(12): 2148. CrossRef
Lower grip strength and insufficient physical activity can increase depressive symptoms among middle-aged and older European adults: a longitudinal study
Han Zheng, Qingwen He, Hongyan Xu, Xiaowei Zheng, Yanfang Gu
BMC Geriatrics.2022;[Epub] CrossRef

Secular trends and related factors in leisure-time sedentary behavior among Koreans: an analysis of data from the 2011-2017 Korea Community Health Survey: Hyun-Ju Seo, Min-Jung Choi, Soon-Ki Ahn; Epidemiol Health. 2022;44:e2022023. Published online February 14, 2022; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2022023

9,321 View
415 Download
1 Web of Science
1 Crossref

Abstract Summary PDF

Abstract

OBJECTIVES
Sedentary behavior has gradually increased and has become a public health problem. Therefore, this study investigated trends in weekday leisure-time sedentary behaviors, as well as characteristic socio-demographic and lifestyle correlates in Korean adults.

METHODS

We analyzed data from 914,946 adults aged ≥19 years who participated in the Korea Community Health Survey (2011, 2013, 2015, and 2017). Leisure-time sedentary behavior was categorized as a binary variable (<4 and ≥4 hr/day). Multivariable regression analysis was used to model the prevalence of sedentary behavior and estimate odds ratios.

RESULTS

The prevalence of leisure-time sedentary behavior decreased from 15.2% to 14.4% in men and from 16.6% to 16.0% in women between 2011 and 2017, respectively. However, a significant increase was observed in subjects with an education lower than high school in both genders (β coefficient=0.12 for men and 0.08 for women, p for trend <0.001). Women in the lowest household income level (β coefficient=0.08, p for trend=0.001) and with poor subjective health status (β coefficient=0.05, p for trend=0.013) showed an increasing trend. Other factors associated with sedentary behavior were age, education level, body mass index, household income, walking activity, perceived stress level, and subjective health status in both genders.

CONCLUSIONS

Identifying the secular trends and correlates of sedentary behavior by gender and associated factors will provide empirical evidence for developing public health campaigns and promotion programs to reduce sedentary behavior in Koreans.

Summary

Korean summary
본 연구는 지역사회건강조사에서 2011년부터 2017년까지 격년으로 수집된 성인의 좌식행동에 대한 시간적 추세와 관련 요인에 대해 분석한 시계열 단면연구이다. 분석결과, 주중 여가시간에 4시간 이상 앉아 있는 경우는 남성의 경우 15.2%에서 14.4%로, 여성의 경우 16.6%에서 16.0%로 감소되었다. 그러나, 남녀 모두에서 노인인 경우, 중졸 이하의 학력을 가진 경우, 소득수준이 월 100만원 미만인 경우, 주관적 건강상태가 부정적인 경우 좌식행동이 증가하였다. 따라서, 본 연구에서 나타난 좌식행동 관련 요인을 가진 대상자를 목표집단으로 한 건강증진 및 공중보건 캠페인이 개발 및 실행될 필요가 있다.

Key Message
This study is a serial cross-sectional study analyzing the temporal trend and related factors of sedentary behavior of adults using KCHS collected biennially from 2011 to 2017. The prevalence of leisure-time sedentary behavior decreased from 15.2% to 14.4% in men and from 16.6% to 16.0% in women, respectively. However, elderly, subjects with an education lower than high school, with the lowest household income level, and with poor subjective health status showed an increasing sedentary behavior trend. These findings suggest that health promotion and public health campaigns are need to reduce the prevalence of sedentary behavior in population with related factors.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Association between long working hours and physical inactivity in middle-aged and older adults: a Korean longitudinal study (2006–2020)
Seong-Uk Baek, Won-Tae Lee, Min-Seok Kim, Myeong-Hun Lim, Jin-Ha Yoon, Jong-Uk Won
Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health.2023; 77(6): 355. CrossRef

Dairy product consumption and type 2 diabetes among Korean adults: a prospective cohort study based on the Health Examinees (HEXA) study: Jiaqi Zhang, Kyungjoon Lim, Sangah Shin; Epidemiol Health. 2022;44:e2022019. Published online February 4, 2022; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2022019

9,699 View
455 Download
6 Web of Science
7 Crossref

Abstract Summary PDF Supplementary Material

Abstract

OBJECTIVES
It has been suggested that the consumption of dairy products helps lower the prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2D). We investigated the association between the consumption of dairy products and T2D events in middle-aged Korean adults.

METHODS

We followed up 53,288 participants (16,895 male and 36,393 female) in the Health Examinees (HEXA) study. The consumption of dairy products was assessed using the self-administered food frequency questionnaire, and T2D was defined according to the 2015 treatment guidelines of the Korean Diabetes Association. Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) between the consumption of dairy products and the risk of T2D were calculated using Cox proportional hazards models after adjusting for potential confounders. Spline regression was used to better represent the association between the consumption of dairy products and the risk of T2D.

RESULTS

Among male, those with higher consumption of dairy products had a significantly lower risk of T2D than those who consumed essentially no dairy products (HR, 0.73; 95% CI, 0.58 to 0.91). In particular, consumption of yogurt (HR, 0.75; 95% CI, 0.60 to 0.93; ptrend=0.035) and cheese (HR, 0.66; 95% CI, 0.49 to 0.89; ptrend=0.005) was negatively associated with the incidence of T2D in male. In female, daily consumption of 1 serving of yogurt decreased the risk of T2D by 11%.

CONCLUSIONS

The association between the consumption of dairy products and the risk of T2D differed by sex and dairy product type. Further prospective studies are needed to confirm these associations.

Summary

Korean summary
본 연구는 한국인유전체역학조사사업의 도시코호트 기반조사와 추적조사에 참여한 40-69세 한국 성인 53 288명의 유제품 섭취와 제2형 당뇨병 발생 위험도를 분석하였다. 요거트와 치즈를 포함한 유제품 섭취가 많을수록 남성의 제2형 당뇨병 위험도가 낮아졌다. 요거트 섭취량을 하루에 한번 증가하면 여성의 제2형 당뇨병 위험도가 감소하다. 유제품 소비와 제2형 당뇨병의 위험도의 연관성은 성별과 유제품에 따라 다르다. 이를 확인하기 위해서는 추가 연구가 필요하다.

Key Message
The study aimed to assess the association between the consumption of dairy products and type 2 diabetes events in Korean adults. Data was from the Health Examinees Study among 53 288 participants. Higher consumption of dairy products including yogurt and cheese was associated with a lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes in men. Increasing yogurt intake by one serving/day reduces the risk of type 2 diabetes in women. The association between the consumption of dairy products and the risk of type 2 diabetes differed by gender and dairy product type. Further studies are needed to confirm this.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Cheese consumption and multiple health outcomes: an umbrella review and updated meta-analysis of prospective studies
Mingjie Zhang, Xiaocong Dong, Zihui Huang, Xue Li, Yue Zhao, Yingyao Wang, Huilian Zhu, Aiping Fang, Edward L. Giovannucci
Advances in Nutrition.2023; 14(5): 1170. CrossRef
Effect of Milk and Cultured Milk Products on Type 2 Diabetes: A Global Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies
Viswanathan Mohan, Kuzhandhaivelu Abirami, Valangaiman Sriram Manasa, Anandakumar Amutha, Balaji Bhavadharini, Rinky Rajput, Nagarajan Lakshmipriya, Chowdary Sruthi, Ranjit Mohan Anjana, Ranjit Unnikrishnan, Vasudevan Sudha, Kamala Krishnaswamy
Journal of the Indian Institute of Science.2023; 103(1): 167. CrossRef
Probiotic potential of fermented foods and their role in non-communicable diseases management: An understanding through recent clinical evidences
A. Nithya, Sourav Misra, Chirasmita Panigrahi, Chandrakant Genu Dalbhagat, Hari Niwas Mishra
Food Chemistry Advances.2023; 3: 100381. CrossRef
Dairy intake and risk of type 2 diabetes: results of a large prospective cohort
Shunming Zhang, Ge Meng, Qing Zhang, Li Liu, Hongmei Wu, Yeqing Gu, Xuena Wang, Juanjuan Zhang, Shaomei Sun, Xing Wang, Ming Zhou, Qiyu Jia, Kun Song, Yan Borné, Emily Sonestedt, Le Ma, Lu Qi, Kaijun Niu
Food & Function.2023; 14(21): 9695. CrossRef
Association of milk consumption with management and incidence of hypertension among South Korean adults: A prospective analysis of the health examinees study cohort
Hyein Jung, Geongu Lee, Kyungjoon Lim, Sangah Shin
Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases.2022; 32(11): 2515. CrossRef
Association between dairy consumption and the risk of diabetes: A prospective cohort study from the China Health and Nutrition Survey
Yucheng Yang, Xiaona Na, Yuandi Xi, Menglu Xi, Haibing Yang, Zhihui Li, Ai Zhao
Frontiers in Nutrition.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Association of dairy consumption patterns with the incidence of type 2 diabetes: Findings from Alberta's Tomorrow Project
Emad Yuzbashian, Mohammadreza Pakseresht, Jennifer Vena, Catherine B. Chan
Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases.2022; 32(12): 2760. CrossRef

Relationship between smoking status and muscle strength in the United States older adults: R. Constance Wiener, Patricia A. Findley, Chan Shen, Nilanjana Dwibedi, Usha Sambamoorthi; Epidemiol Health. 2020;42:e2020055. Published online July 28, 2020; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2020055

10,265 View
161 Download
4 Web of Science
4 Crossref

Abstract PDF

Abstract

OBJECTIVES
Muscle strength in older adults is associated with greater physical ability. Identifying interventions to maintain muscle strength can therefore improve quality of life. The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether current or former smoking status is associated with a decrease in muscle strength in older adults.

METHODS

Data from the Health and Retirement Study from 2012-2014 were analyzed with regard to maximum dominant hand grip strength, maximum overall hand grip strength, and smoking status (current, former, or never). Unadjusted linear regression was conducted. Other factors known to be related to strength were included in the adjusted linear regression analyses.

RESULTS

For maximum grip strength, the regression coefficient was 4.91 for current smoking (standard error [SE], 0.58; p<0.001), 3.58 for former smoking (SE, 0.43; p<0.001), and 28.12 for never smoking (SE, 0.34). Fully adjusted linear regression on the relationship between dominant hand grip strength and smoking did not yield a significant result. The factors significantly associated with dominant hand grip strength were male sex, younger age, a race/ethnicity of non-Hispanic White or non-Hispanic Black, higher income, morbidity of ≤1 condition, no pain, and moderate or vigorous exercise more than once a week.

CONCLUSIONS

Muscle strength in older adults was not associated with smoking status in the adjusted analysis.

Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Association between smoking status and handgrip strength in Korean male adults: based on Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2016–2019
Eunbyul Cho, Hi Sun Soh, Jae-Ryun Lee, Jieun Yun, Woo Kyung Bae, Hyejin Lee
Frontiers in Medicine.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Handgrip strength, dynapenia, and related factors in postmenopausal women
Pascual García-Alfaro, Sandra García, Ignacio Rodríguez, Faustino R. Pérez-López
Menopause.2022; 29(1): 16. CrossRef
Lower body muscle strength, dynapenic obesity and risk of type 2 diabetes –longitudinal results on the chair-stand test from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE)
Bernd Kowall
BMC Geriatrics.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Relationship between Smoking History and Diaphragm Thickness and Muscle Strength in Young Men
Nan-Soo Kim, Young-Su Park
Archives of Orthopedic and Sports Physical Therapy.2020; 16(2): 65. CrossRef

Health Statistics

Trends in cigarette smoking among adolescents and adults in South Korea: Sunhye Choi, Yoonjung Kim, Suyeon Park, Jihye Lee, Kyungwon Oh; Epidemiol Health. 2014;36:e2014023. Published online October 28, 2014; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih/e2014023

43,480 View
392 Download
46 Web of Science
42 Crossref

Abstract Summary PDF Supplementary Material

Abstract

This report is to examine changes in the smoking prevalence among adults and adolescents and provide basic data for national health policies. Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 1998 to 2013 and Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey from 2005 to 2013 were used to estimate national adults and adolescents smoking prevalence. In 2013, current cigarette smoking prevalence among male adults and female adults was 42.1% and 6.2%, decreasing by 1.6% points and 1.7% points, respectively compared to 2012. Among adolescents, current cigarette smoking prevalence was 14.4% for male and 4.6% for female students, decreasing by 1.9%points and 1.3%points, respectively compared to 2012. The highest current cigarette smoking prevalence was observed among adults of lower household income or lower education level and among middle and high school students of lower perceived household economic status or lower perceived academic records. Current cigarette smoking prevalence among male adults has decreased since 2011, whereas among female adults, there were no statistically significant annual changes. Among middle and high school students, the prevalence for male students decreased since 2011 and for female students decreased since 2006. But the smoking prevalence did not meet the Health Plan 2020 target.

Summary

Korean summary
국민건강영양조사(1998~2013)와 청소년건강행태온라인조사(2005~2013) 원시자료를 이용하여 분석한 결과, 2013년 현재흡연율은 성인의 경우 남자 42.1%, 여자 6.2%, 중고등학생은 남자 14.4%, 여자 4.6%이었다. 사회경제적요인별로는 성인의 경우 소득수준이 낮을수록, 교육수준이 낮을수록 현재흡연율이 높았고, 중고등학생은 주관적 가정의 경제적 상태가 낮을수록, 주관적 학업성적이 낮을수록 흡연율이 높았다.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Longitudinal mortality of preserved ratio impaired spirometry in a middle-aged Asian cohort
Sooim Sin, Eun Ju Lee, Sungho Won, Woo Jin Kim
BMC Pulmonary Medicine.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Association Between Graphic Health Warning Labels on Cigarette Packs and Smoking Cessation Attempts in Korean Adolescent Smokers: A Cross-Sectional Study
Hye Jin Joo, Jae Hong Joo, Seung Hoon Kim, Eun-Cheol Park, Sung-In Jang
Frontiers in Public Health.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Pulmonary Tuberculosis and the Incidence of Lung Cancer among Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Hye Yun Park, Danbee Kang, Sun Hye Shin, Hayoung Choi, Seung Hun Jang, Chang-Hoon Lee, Hojoong Kim, O. Jung Kwon, Chin Kook Rhee, Juhee Cho
Annals of the American Thoracic Society.2022; 19(4): 640. CrossRef
Tobacco and electronic cigarette smoking among in-school adolescents in Vietnam between 2013 and 2019: prevalence and associated factors
Hoang Van Minh, Khuong Quynh Long, Do Van Vuong, Nguyen Manh Hung, Kidong Park, Momoe Takeuchi, Mina Kashiwabara, Nguyen Tuan Lam, Pham Thi Quynh Nga, Le Phuong Anh, Le Van Tuan, Tran Quoc Bao, Le Duong Minh Anh, Tran Thi Tuyet Hanh
Global Health Action.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Smoking, urinary cotinine levels and incidence of visual impairment
So Young Han, Yoosoo Chang, Hocheol Shin, Chul Young Choi, Seungho Ryu
Scientific Reports.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Individual 5-Year Lung Cancer Risk Prediction Model in Korea Using a Nationwide Representative Database
Yohwan Yeo, Dong Wook Shin, Kyungdo Han, Sang Hyun Park, Keun-Hye Jeon, Jungkwon Lee, Junghyun Kim, Aesun Shin
Cancers.2021; 13(14): 3496. CrossRef
A Cross-Sectional Evaluation of Cigarette Smoking in the Brazilian Youth Population
Emerson Silveira Brito, Marina Bessel, Thayane Dornelles, Flávia Moreno, Gerson Pereira, Eliana Márcia Da Ros Wendland
Frontiers in Public Health.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Positive Effects of the National Cigarette Price Increase Policy on Smoking Cessation in South Korea
Do Sun Kwon, Tae Hee Kim, Min Kwang Byun, Hyung Jung Kim, Hye Sun Lee, Hye Jung Park
Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases.2020; 83(1): 71. CrossRef
Trends and sociodemographic factors of e‐cigarette use among adult daily smokers in South Korea
Yen‐Han Lee, Timothy Chiang, Elizabeth Kwon, Sohye Baik, Yen‐Chang Chang
The International Journal of Health Planning and Management.2020; 35(4): 960. CrossRef
Gastric and rectal cancers in workers exposed to asbestos: a case series
Byeong Ju Choi, Saerom Lee, Iu Jin Lee, Soon Woo Park, Sanggil Lee
Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Cigarette Smoking in South Korea: A Narrative Review
Rebekah Gunter, Edwin Szeto, Se-Hoon Jeong, Sooyeon Suh, Andrew J. Waters
Korean Journal of Family Medicine.2020; 41(1): 3. CrossRef
Risk factors for primary lung cancer among never-smoking women in South Korea: a retrospective nationwide population-based cohort study
Yoon Ho Ko, Seung Joon Kim, Wan-Seop Kim, Chan Kwon Park, Cheol-Kyu Park, Yang-Gun Suh, Jung Seop Eom, Sukki Cho, Jae Young Hur, Sung Ho Hwang, Jun-Pyo Myong
The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2020; 35(3): 692. CrossRef
Inadequate Knowledge, Attitude and Practices about Second-Hand Smoke among Non-Smoking Pregnant Women in Urban Vietnam: The Need for Health Literacy Reinforcement
Giap Van Vu, Chau Quy Ngo, Phuong Thu Phan, Lan Phuong Thi Doan, Toan Thi Nguyen, Mai Hong Nguyen, Diep Ngoc Nguyen, Nguyen Thao Thi Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi Nguyen, Chi Linh Hoang, Linh Gia Vu, Carl A. Latkin, Bach Xuan Tran, Roger C. M. Ho, Cyrus S. H. Ho
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(10): 3744. CrossRef
Association of serum ferritin and lung function in tobacco‐naïve postmenopausal women: Analysis of population‐based nationally representative data
Taeyun Kim, Hyunji Choi, Jihun Kang
The Clinical Respiratory Journal.2020; 14(10): 908. CrossRef
Handgrip Strength and Current Smoking Are Associated with Cardiometabolic Risk in Korean Adolescents: A Population-Based Study
Sae Yun Kim, Jung Soo Lee, Yeo Hyung Kim
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(14): 5021. CrossRef
The Contribution of Avoidable Mortality to the Life Expectancy Gains in Korea between 1998 and 2017
Jinwook Bahk, Kyunghee Jung-Choi
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(18): 6499. CrossRef
The Impact of Heated Tobacco Products on Smoking Cessation, Tobacco Use, and Tobacco Sales in South Korea
Cheol Min Lee
Korean Journal of Family Medicine.2020; 41(5): 273. CrossRef
The Association Between Part-time Job Experience and Tobacco Smoking in Adolescents: Analysis on Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey Data 2017
Kyoungmi Ku, Keum Ji Jung, San Kang, Yoonjeong Choi, Su Hyun Lee, Jakyoung Lee, Heejin Kimm
Journal of the Korean Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco.2020; 11(2): 56. CrossRef
Sex Difference and Smoking Effect of Lung Cancer Incidence in Asian Population
Boyoung Park, Yeol Kim, Jaeho Lee, Nayoung Lee, Seung Hun Jang
Cancers.2020; 13(1): 113. CrossRef
Clinical Characteristics and Prognostic Factors of Lung Cancer in Korea: A Pilot Study of Data from the Korean Nationwide Lung Cancer Registry
Ho Cheol Kim, Chi Young Jung, Deog Gon Cho, Jae Hyun Jeon, Jeong Eun Lee, Jin Seok Ahn, Seung Joon Kim, Yeongdae Kim, Young-Chul Kim, Jung-Eun Kim, Boram Lee, Young-Joo Won, Chang-Min Choi
Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases.2019; 82(2): 118. CrossRef
Effects of work-related factors on self-reported smoking among female workers in call centers: a cross-sectional study
Young Joon Yang, Young Hoon Moon, Sang Yoon Do, Chul Gab Lee, Han Soo Song
Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
Secondhand Smoke and CKD
Jong Hyun Jhee, Young Su Joo, Youn Kyung Kee, Su-Young Jung, Seohyun Park, Chang-Yun Yoon, Seung Hyeok Han, Tae-Hyun Yoo, Shin-Wook Kang, Jung Tak Park
Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology.2019; 14(4): 515. CrossRef
Factors Related to Smoking Status Among Young Adults: An Analysis of Younger and Older Young Adults in Korea
Yeji Lee, Kang-Sook Lee
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2019; 52(2): 92. CrossRef
Management of COPD in Asia: A position statement of the Asian Pacific Society of Respirology
Chin Kook Rhee, Ngo Quy Chau, Faisal Yunus, Kazuto Matsunaga, Diahn‐Warng Perng
Respirology.2019; 24(10): 1018. CrossRef
Association between ambient particulate matter concentration and fetal growth restriction stratified by maternal employment
Seung-Ah Choe, Jiyeong Jang, Min Jung Kim, Yoon-Bae Jun, Sun-Young Kim
BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
Fixed night workers and failed smoking cessation
Youn-Mo Cho, Hyoung-Ryoul Kim, Mo-Yeol Kang, Jun-Pyo Myong, Jung Wan Koo
Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
Smoking Exposure and Placental Vascular Compromise: A Nationwide Population-Based Study in South Korea
Haeyong Pak, Ji Sun Yoon, Hae Won Baek, Jae Eun Chung
Journal of The Korean Society of Maternal and Child Health.2019; 23(3): 155. CrossRef
Gender differential secular trend in lifetime smoking prevalence among adolescents: an age-period-cohort analysis
Jun Hyun Hwang, Soon-Woo Park
BMC Public Health.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
Differences in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease phenotypes between non‐smokers and smokers
Wonjun Ji, Myoung Nam Lim, So Hyeon Bak, Seok‐Ho Hong, Seon‐Sook Han, Seung‐Joon Lee, Woo Jin Kim, Yoonki Hong
The Clinical Respiratory Journal.2018; 12(2): 666. CrossRef
Comparison of District-level Smoking Prevalence and Their Income Gaps from Two National Databases: the National Health Screening Database and the Community Health Survey in Korea, 2009–2014
Ikhan Kim, Jinwook Bahk, Yeon-Yong Kim, Jeehye Lee, Hee-Yeon Kang, Juyeon Lee, Sung-Cheol Yun, Jong Heon Park, Soon-Ae Shin, Young-Ho Khang
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
Tobacco Related Knowledge Is Associated with Heaviness of Smoking Index (HSI) and Intention to Quit among Korean Smokers: Findings from 2016 ITC Korea Survey
Yoon-Jung Choi, Hong Gwan Seo, Yeol Kim, Eun young Kim, Geoffrey T Fong, Mi Yan, Pete Driezen
Journal of the Korean Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco.2018; 9(S1): S31. CrossRef
Updates on Cancer Epidemiology in Korea, 2018
Sun-Seog Kweon
Chonnam Medical Journal.2018; 54(2): 90. CrossRef
Trend analysis of major cancer statistics according to sex and severity levels in Korea
Minsu Ock, Woong Jae Choi, Min-Woo Jo, Antonio Palazón-Bru
PLOS ONE.2018; 13(9): e0203110. CrossRef
Clinical outcomes and prognostic factors in patients directly transferred to the intensive care unit from long-term care beds in institutions and hospitals: a retrospective clinical study
Su Hwan Lee, Soo Jung Kim, Yoon Hee Choi, Jin Hwa Lee, Jung Hyun Chang, Yon Ju Ryu
BMC Geriatrics.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
Association of inflammatory bowel disease with ankylosing spondylitis and rheumatoid arthritis: A nationwide population-based study
Jung Min Bae, Ji Yoon Choo, Ki-Jo Kim, Kyung-Su Park
Modern Rheumatology.2017; 27(3): 435. CrossRef
Association between antiphospholipid antibodies and arterial thrombosis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
K-J Kim, I-W Baek, K-S Park, W-U Kim, C-S Cho
Lupus.2017; 26(1): 88. CrossRef
The Association between Involuntary Smoking Exposure with Urine Cotinine Level and Blood Cadmium Level in General Non-Smoking Populations
Wanhyung Lee, Seunghyun Lee, Jaehoon Roh, Jong-Uk Won, Jin-Ha Yoon
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2017; 32(4): 568. CrossRef
Active, passive, and electronic cigarette smoking is associated with asthma in adolescents
So Young Kim, Songyong Sim, Hyo Geun Choi
Scientific Reports.2017;[Epub] CrossRef
Is a Price Increase Policy Enough for Adolescent Smokers?: Factors Affecting the Effectiveness of Increasing Cigarette Prices Among Korean Adolescent Smokers
Yong Suk Lee, Hong-Suk Kim, Hyung-Do Kim, Ki-Bong Yoo, Sung-In Jang, Eun-Cheol Park
Nicotine & Tobacco Research.2016; 18(10): 2013. CrossRef
Data Resource Profile: The Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey (KYRBS)
Yoonjung Kim, Sunhye Choi, Chaemin Chun, Suyeon Park, Young-Ho Khang, Kyungwon Oh
International Journal of Epidemiology.2016; : dyw070. CrossRef
Prevalence of Cigarette Smoking and Related Factors in Birjand, Iran During Year 2014
Masood Ziaee, Morteza Hajihosseini, Gholamreza Sharifzadeh, Toba Kazemi, Ghedsiyeh Azarkar, Mahboube Saljoughi
Modern Care Journal.2016;[Epub] CrossRef
Association between Family and Friend Smoking Status and Adolescent Smoking Behavior and E-Cigarette Use in Korea
Myoung Joung, Mi Han, Jong Park, So Ryu
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2016; 13(12): 1183. CrossRef

Original Article

Accidents Status of Freshmen for 2 Months before Entrance University.: Young Sun Min, Hyun Sul Lim; Korean J Epidemiol. 2005;27(1):173-181.

65,535 View
11 Download

Abstract PDF: Abstract
OBJECTIVES
In recent years, Korea has experienced a loss of manpower and economy due to accidents. The consequences have been comprehensive. Nevertheless, there have been few recent Korean studies on adult accidents. Therefore, this study was carried out to examine the incidence pattern of accidents for 2 months before entering university among university freshmen.
METHODS
The subjects were 1,920 university freshmen who visited the university health center for health examination from March 8 to 12, 2004, and self-reported questionnaire was given to the subjects. The authors developed a questionnaire including age, gender, place and type of high school, experience of accidents, occurrence time and type of accidents and so on.
RESULTS
The monthly incidence of accident was 9.9 per 1,000 population. The accident cases were 28 in male and 10 in female, and the incidence of males was significantly higher than females. The frequent accident states were 15 cases in 'Ordinary life' (39.8%), 10 in 'Sports activities' (26.3%), 9 in 'Walking' (23.7%) and so on. The accident types were 13 cases of 'Tumbling over' (34.2%), 12 of 'Crash' (31.6%), 8 of 'Traffic accident' (21.0%) and so on. The frequent injury types were 19 cases of 'Sprain' (50.0%), 15 of 'Contusion' (38.4%) and 2 of 'Laceration' (5.3%). One's own carelessness was the most frequent cause of accident (65.8%). After the accident, 28 cases(73.7%) visited the hospital, 7 (18.4%) were hospitalized, and 3 (7.9%) underwent surgery.
CONCLUSIONS
Because the most frequent cause of accidents was one's own carelessness, self-consciousness and attention are needed. The authors expect that this study will go far toward increasing concern of researchers and administrators for the accidents among adults.; Summary

First
Prev
Page of 1
Next
Last

Search