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2 "Woorim Kim"
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Combined effect of anemia and chronic rhinitis on hearing loss in Korean adults: a nationwide observational study
Yeong Jun Ju, Woorim Kim, Jina Han, Soon Young Lee
Epidemiol Health. 2024;46:e2024063.   Published online July 15, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2024063
  • 2,691 View
  • 83 Download
AbstractAbstract AbstractSummary PDF
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
Studies have suggested an association between hearing loss and anemia. Hearing loss has also been linked to rhinitis, which is characterized by inflammation of the nasal mucous membranes and sinus mucosa. Few studies have concurrently explored the relationships between hearing loss, anemia, and rhinitis. This study was conducted to investigate the association between hearing loss and anemia and to further analyze the potential role of rhinitis in this relationship.
METHODS
Data were collected from the 2020 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Hearing loss was measured with an audiometer in a soundproof booth and was defined as at least moderate impairment (as indicated by a pure-tone average of ≥41 dB in the better-hearing ear). The association between hearing loss and anemia was analyzed using multivariable logistic regression. The combined effect of anemia and rhinitis on hearing loss was assessed with an interaction term.
RESULTS
Among the 2,772 participants, 477 (17.2%) exhibited hearing loss. Participants with anemia were more likely to experience hearing loss than those without anemia (odds ratio [OR], 1.58; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.07 to 2.33). Furthermore, the odds of hearing loss were greater in participants with both anemia and rhinitis (OR, 3.79; 95% CI, 1.93 to 7.43) relative to those without either condition.
CONCLUSIONS
Anemia was associated with hearing loss in individuals aged 40 years and older. Based on the analysis of combined effects, participants with anemia and chronic rhinitis were more likely to experience hearing loss than individuals without these conditions.
Summary
Korean summary
빈혈은 흔하고 잠재적으로 가역적인 상태이기 때문에, 이 연관성을 검토하는 것은 조기 및 효과적인 중재의 새로운 기회를 제시할 수 있습니다. 이 연구는 빈혈과 청력 손실 사이의 연관성을 평가하고, 이 관계에서 비염의 역할을 추가적으로 조사하는 것을 목표로 하였습니다. 연구 결과, 빈혈이 있는 개인들은 청력 손실을 겪을 가능성이 더 높다는 것이 확인되었으며, 특히 비염을 동시에 겪고 있는 경우에 두드러지게 나타났습니다. 이를 바탕으로, 청력 손실과 관련된 공중보건 문제를 해결하는 데 있어 빈혈과 비염의 효과적인 관리의 필요성을 강조합니다.
Key Message
Given that anemia is a prevalent and potentially reversible condition, examining this correlation could present novel opportunities for early and effective intervention. This study aimed to evaluate the association between anemia and hearing impairment, while further investigating the role of rhinitis in this relationship. Our findings indicated that individuals with anemia had a higher likelihood of experiencing hearing loss, particularly among those simultaneously affected by chronic rhinitis. Therefore, we emphasize the critical need for effective management of both anemia and rhinitis in addressing public health challenges related to hearing impairment.
Does having various types of fear related to COVID-19 disrupt individuals’ daily life?: Findings from a nationwide survey in Korea
Woorim Kim, Yeong Jun Ju, Soon Young Lee
Epidemiol Health. 2022;44:e2022004.   Published online January 3, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2022004
  • 13,788 View
  • 506 Download
  • 4 Web of Science
  • 4 Crossref
AbstractAbstract AbstractSummary PDF
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
Unexpected changes in daily routines caused by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic may affect psychological health. This study investigated the association between various types of COVID-19-related fear and the subjective level of disturbance in daily activities experienced by individuals.
METHODS
This cross-sectional study used the Korea Community Health Survey conducted from August through November 2020. COVID-19-related fear included fear of infection, death, public criticism, family members getting infected, and economic loss. The subjective level of disruption in daily activities was measured using a 0-100 numeric rating scale developed by the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency. Multivariable linear regression was used to analyze the associations between the independent and dependent variables. A subgroup analysis was performed based on income level.
RESULTS
Participants who reported fear of infection (β=-3.37, p<0.001), death (β=-0.33, p=0.030), public criticism (β=-1.63, p<0.001), a family member getting infected (β=-1.03, p<0.001), and economic loss (β=-3.52, p<0.001) experienced more disturbances in daily activities. The magnitude of this association was most significant in the lowest-income group.
CONCLUSIONS
Individuals reporting COVID-19-related fear experienced higher levels of subjective disruption in daily activities.
Summary
Korean summary
이 연구는 COVID-19 팬데믹과 관련된 심리적염려가 일상생활 활동에 부정적인 영향을 줄 수 있음을 관찰하였다. COVID-19 감염으로 인한 감염, 사망, 대중의 비판, 가족 중 건강취약자의 감염, 경제적 손실에 대해 염려하는 사람은 그렇지 않은 사람에 비해 일상생활에 더 부정적인 영향을 받고 있는 것으로 관찰되었다. 특히 다양한 유형의 감염염려를 동시에 경험하고 있을수록 일상생활 지장 정도가 더 증가하는 경향이 관찰되었으며 소득수준이 낮을수록 부정적인 영향정도가 더 두드러졌다.
Key Message
Our results revealed that fear related to the COVID-19 pandemic was associated with increased levels of subjective disruptions in daily activities. Compared to individuals without fear, those with fears of COVID-19 infection, dying from infection, public criticism, a family member getting infected, and economic loss reported higher levels of disruption in daily activities. Those who reported fear of COVID-19 infection and economic loss due to infection had particularly higher levels of disturbances. Considering the various types of fear concurrently, the level of disruption experienced tended to increase with the number of reported fears.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • How Do Anxiety about Contracting COVID-19 and the Perceived Risk of Financial Loss from COVID-19 Interact to Increase Consumer Impulse Buying?
    Hyungjun KIM, Jongkun JUN, Jooyoung KIM, Keunyeob OH, Myonghwa PARK, Rhayun SONG
    Asian Journal of Human Services.2024; 27: 19.     CrossRef
  • Is fear of COVID-19 higher in individuals residing in more deprived areas? A nationwide study
    Woorim Kim, Soon Young Lee, Yeong Jun Ju
    Journal of Public Health.2023; 45(2): 402.     CrossRef
  • Association Between Changes in Family Life Due to COVID-19 and Depressive Mood and Stress Perception
    Min-Su Kim, Mi Ah Han, Jong Park, So Yeon Ryu
    Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health.2023; 35(1): 14.     CrossRef
  • Public perception of the appropriateness of COVID-19 management strategies and level of disturbances in daily activities: A focus on educational level
    Yeong Jun Ju, Woorim Kim, Soon Young Lee, Jordi Gumà
    PLOS ONE.2023; 18(6): e0287143.     CrossRef
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