Skip Navigation
Skip to contents

Epidemiol Health : Epidemiology and Health

OPEN ACCESS
SEARCH
Search

Search

Page Path
HOME > Search
1 "Techalew Shimelis"
Filter
Filter
Article category
Keywords
Publication year
Authors
Funded articles
Original Article
The exposure rate to hepatitis B and C viruses among medical waste handlers in three government hospitals, southern Ethiopia
Anteneh Amsalu, Mesfin Worku, Endale Tadesse, Techalew Shimelis
Epidemiol Health. 2016;38:e2016001.   Published online January 5, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2016001
  • 22,365 View
  • 264 Download
  • 19 Web of Science
  • 20 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
The aim of this study was to assess the rate of and risk factors for exposure to hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) among medical waste handlers.
METHODS
A cross-sectional study was conducted from December 2014 to January 2015. A total of 152 medical waste handlers (MWH) and 82 non-medical waste handlers (NMWH) were studied. Serum samples were collected from participants and screened for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), hepatitis B core antibody (anti-HBc) and anti-HCV using rapid immunochromatography assay. MWH were also screened for hepatitis B surface antibody (anti-HBs).
RESULTS
The respective prevalence of HBsAg, anti-HBc and anti-HCV was 1.3%, 39.4%, and 0.7% in MWH, compared to 2.4%, 17.1%, and 1.2%, respectively, in NMWH. Among MWH, 58.6% were susceptible to HBV infection. There was a significant difference in the rate of lifetime exposure to HBV in MWH compared with NMWH (odds ratio [OR], 3.17; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.64 to 6.13). However, there was no significant difference between participant groups with respect to current HBV infection (OR, 0.53; 95%CI, 0.07 to 3.86) or anti-HCV (OR, 0.54; 95%CI, 0.03 to 8.69). Age older than 40 years and working in a hospital laundry were independent predictors of lifetime exposure to HBV infection. Eleven (7.2%) respondents were vaccinated against HBV.
CONCLUSIONS
Lifetime exposure to HBV infection was significantly higher in MWH than in NMWH. The majority of MWH was not vaccinated against HBV and thus remains susceptible to contracting the infection. Screening upon hire followed by vaccination of MWH is recommended to reduce the transmission of HBV.
Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Seroprevalence of hepatitis B and C viruses among waste handlers in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    Alemu Gedefie, Fekadeselassie Belege Getaneh, Habtu Debash, Saleamlak Sebsibe, Yonas Erkihun, Ermiyas Alemayehu, Yeshi Metaferia, Yeshimebet Kassa, Agumas Shibabaw, Mihret Tilahun, Getachew Mesfin Bambo, Samuel Sahile Kebede, Mekuanent Alemu, Wondmagegn D
    SAGE Open Medicine.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Gender and sex differences in occupation-specific infectious diseases: a systematic review
    Aviroop Biswas, Maggie Tiong, Emma Irvin, Glenda Zhai, Maia Sinkins, Heather Johnston, Annalee Yassi, Peter M Smith, Mieke Koehoorn
    Occupational and Environmental Medicine.2024; 81(8): 425.     CrossRef
  • Medical and healthcare waste generation, storage, treatment and disposal: a systematic scoping review of risks to occupational and public health
    Ed Cook, Anne Woolridge, Petra Stapp, Sarah Edmondson, Costas A. Velis
    Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology.2023; 53(15): 1452.     CrossRef
  • Occurrence and transport of SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater streams and its detection and remediation by chemical-biological methods
    Sayan Bhattacharya, Kumar Abhishek, Shilpi Samiksha, Prabhakar Sharma
    Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances.2023; 9: 100221.     CrossRef
  • Healthcare Waste—A Serious Problem for Global Health
    Edyta Janik-Karpinska, Rachele Brancaleoni, Marcin Niemcewicz, Wiktor Wojtas, Maurizio Foco, Marcin Podogrocki, Michal Bijak
    Healthcare.2023; 11(2): 242.     CrossRef
  • Knowledge, attitude and practice of hepatitis C virus among waste handlers in Sidama, Ethiopia
    Birhanu Betela Warssamo, Denekew Bitew Belay
    Scientific African.2023; 21: e01764.     CrossRef
  • The Sero-Prevalence of Hepatitis B and C Viruses in Municipal Waste Collectors in Southwest of Iran
    Jamal Sarvari, Negar Joharinia, Alireza Shiri, Atefeh Vali, Farshid Beigzadeh, Mohammad Ali Davarpanah, Amir Atapour, Rohollah Khoshbakht, Omid Jaberi, Seyed Younes Hosseini
    Indian Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.2023; 27(2): 172.     CrossRef
  • Hepatitis B virus infection status and associated factors among health care workers in selected hospitals in Kisumu County, Kenya: A cross-sectional study
    Frankline Otieno Mboya, Ibrahim I. Daud, Raphael Ondondo, Daniel Onguru, Max Carlos Ramírez-Soto
    PLOS Global Public Health.2023; 3(9): e0001535.     CrossRef
  • Elucidating the role of environmental management of forests, air quality, solid waste and wastewater on the dissemination of SARS-CoV-2
    Khaled Al Huraimel, Mohamed Alhosani, Hetasha Gopalani, Shabana Kunhabdulla, Mohammed Hashem Stietiya
    Hygiene and Environmental Health Advances.2022; 3: 100006.     CrossRef
  • Hepatitis B virus infection and its associated factors among medical waste collectors at public health facilities in eastern Ethiopia: a facility-based cross-sectional study
    Degu Abate Mengiste, Abebe Tolera Dirbsa, Behailu Hawulte Ayele, Tewodros Tesfa Hailegiyorgis
    BMC Infectious Diseases.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Seroprevalence of Hepatitis C Viral Infection in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Teshiwal Deress, Yihenew Million, Teshome Belachew, Mohabaw Jemal, Mekonnen Girma, Gianandrea Pasquinelli
    The Scientific World Journal.2021; 2021: 1.     CrossRef
  • Managing medical waste in Ghana – the reality
    Justice Kofi Debrah, Ivaní Nadir Carlotto, Diogo Guedes Vidal, Maria Alzira Pimenta Dinis
    International Journal of Environmental Studies.2021; : 1.     CrossRef
  • Medical waste handling and hepatitis B virus infection: A meta-analysis
    Ahmed Arafa, Ehab S. Eshak
    American Journal of Infection Control.2020; 48(3): 316.     CrossRef
  • An updated min-review on environmental route of the SARS-CoV-2 transmission
    Edris Hoseinzadeh, Safoura Javan, Mahdi Farzadkia, Farshid Mohammadi, Hooshyar Hossini, Mahmoud Taghavi
    Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety.2020; 202: 111015.     CrossRef
  • A Path to Ending Hepatitis C in Ethiopia: A Phased Public Health Approach to Achieve Micro-Elimination
    Belaynew Wasie Taye
    The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.2019; 101(5): 963.     CrossRef
  • Hepatitis B vaccination coverage among health-care workers in Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    Asa Auta, Emmanuel O. Adewuyi, Gbednet T. Kureh, Nguavese Onoviran, Davies Adeloye
    Vaccine.2018; 36(32): 4851.     CrossRef
  • Sero-prevalence of hepatitis B virus infection and associated factors among health care workers and medical waste handlers in primary hospitals of North-west Ethiopia
    Endalew Yizengaw, Tamyalew Getahun, Mekuanint Geta, Wondemagegn Mulu, Mulat Ashagrie, Derese Hailu, Shibabaw Tedila
    BMC Research Notes.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Healthcare Waste Management: A Case Study from Sudan
    Ahmed Ali Hassan, Terry Tudor, Mentore Vaccari
    Environments.2018; 5(8): 89.     CrossRef
  • Tumour virus epidemiology
    Ruth M. Lunn, Gloria D. Jahnke, Charles S. Rabkin
    Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.2017; 372(1732): 20160266.     CrossRef
  • Is waste collection associated with hepatitis B infection? A meta-analysis
    Marcos Paulo Gomes Mol, Sandy Cairncross, Dirceu Bartolomeu Greco, Leo Heller
    Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical.2017; 50(6): 756.     CrossRef

Epidemiol Health : Epidemiology and Health
TOP