OBJECTIVES Cataract is a prevalent disease in the elderly, and negatively influences patients’ quality of life. This study was conducted to study the application of the World Health Organization Quality of Life Instrument, Short Form (WHOQOL-BREF) to patients with cataract.
METHODS
In this cross-sectional study, 300 patients with cataract were studied in Neyshabur, Iran from July to October 2014. The Iranian version of the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire was used to measure their quality of life. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, the paired t-test, the independent t-test, and a linear regression model were used to analyze the data in SPSS version 16.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA).
RESULTS
The mean age of the participants was 68.11±11.98 years, and most were female (53%). The overall observed Cronbach’s alpha coefficient for the WHOQOL-BREF was 0.889, ranging from 0.714 to 0.810 in its four domains. The total mean score of the respondents on the WHOQOL-BREF was 13.19. The highest and lowest mean scores were observed in the social relationship domain (14.11) and the physical health domain (12.29), respectively. A backward multiple linear regression model found that duration of disease and marital status were associated with total WHOQOL scores, while age, duration of disease, marital status, and income level were associated with domains one through four, respectively (p<0.05).
CONCLUSIONS
The reliability analysis conducted in this study indicated that the WHOQOL-BREF scale exhibited an acceptable degree of internal consistency in the measurement of the quality of life of patients with cataract. It was also found that the patients with cataract who were surveyed reported a relatively moderate quality of life.
Summary
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Psychometric evaluation of the WHOQOL-BREF and its shorter versions for general Thai population: confirmatory factor analysis and Rasch analysis Krittaphas Kangwanrattanakul, Christian U. Krägeloh Quality of Life Research.2024; 33(2): 335. CrossRef
Quality of Life and its sociodemographic determinants: a population-based study from rural Punjab, India Sapana Kasaudhan, Kallur Nava Saraswathy, Vineet Chaudhary Discover Social Science and Health.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
An online grief intervention to improve well-being and reduce clinical symptoms: a randomized controlled trial Alejandro Dominguez-Rodriguez, Paulina Erika Herdoiza-Arroyo, Sergio Sanz-Gómez, Margarita Gabriela Albán-Terán, Emilia Gabriela Nieto Ramos, Emilia Nicole Villavicencio Calderón, Alisson Nicole Casa Leiva, Anabel de la Rosa-Gómez, Paulina Arenas-Landgrav Death Studies.2024; : 1. CrossRef
Assessment of quality of life in glaucoma patients in a tertiary care center in Eastern India Saswati Sen, Alpana Mishra, Matuli Das, Vanaja Iyer, Mehak Sethi Indian Journal of Ophthalmology.2023; 71(7): 2767. CrossRef
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Contraception Awareness and Mental Well-Being in Teenagers and Young Adult Women: A Three-Year Cross-Sectional Analysis Denisa Hinoveanu, Doru Mihai Anastasiu, Cosmin Citu, Zoran Laurentiu Popa, Izabella Erdelean, Catalin Dumitru, Marius Biris, Flavius Olaru, Oana Neda-Stepan, Roxana Manuela Fericean, Eugen Radu Boia, Eugenia Maria Domuta, Lavinia Stelea Healthcare.2023; 11(22): 2990. CrossRef
Comparative Analysis of the Quality of Life in Families with Children or Adolescents Having Congenital versus Acquired Neuropathology Maria V. Morcov, Liliana Pădure, Cristian G. Morcov, Andrada Mirea, Marian Ghiță, Gelu Onose Children.2022; 9(5): 714. CrossRef
QUALITY OF LIFE ASSESSMENT IN BRONCHIECTASIS PATIENT Ankit Kumar, Sulakshana Gautam, Santosh Kumar, Vijeta Niranjan INDIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH.2022; : 74. CrossRef
Quality of life of older adults in two contrasting neighbourhoods in Accra, Ghana Dominic A. Alaazi, Devidas Menon, Tania Stafinski, Stephen Hodgins, Gian Jhangri Social Science & Medicine.2021; 270: 113659. CrossRef
Cultural adaptation and validation of the Sidamic version of the World Health Organization Quality-of-Life-Bref Scale measuring the quality of life of women with severe preeclampsia in southern Ethiopia, 2020 Birhanu Jikamo, Mulat Adefris, Telake Azale, Kassahun Alemu Health and Quality of Life Outcomes.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Mental health literacy and quality of life in Iran: a cross-sectional study Alireza Jafari, Mahbobeh Nejatian, Vahideh Momeniyan, Fatemeh Ramezani Barsalani, Hadi Tehrani BMC Psychiatry.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Quality of life among Syrian refugees in Germany: a cross-sectional pilot study Feras Al Masri, Mattea Müller, Josefine Nebl, Theresa Greupner, Andreas Hahn, Dorothee Straka Archives of Public Health.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Assessment of health-related quality of life among tuberculosis patients in a public primary care facility in Indonesia Ika Sartika, WidyaNorma Insani, Rizky Abdulah Journal of Global Infectious Diseases.2019; 11(3): 102. CrossRef
Validation and reliability of the Abbreviated World Health Organization Quality of Life Instrument (WHOQOL-BREF) in the hospitalized trauma population N. Kruithof, J.A. Haagsma, M. Karabatzakis, M.C. Cnossen, L. de Munter, C.L.P. van de Ree, M.A.C. de Jongh, S. Polinder Injury.2018; 49(10): 1796. CrossRef
Application of the World Health Organization Quality of Life Instrument, Short Form (WHOQOL-BREF) to patients with endometriosis Abolfazl Mehdizadeh Kashi, Yousef Moradi, Shahla Chaichian, Zahra Najmi, Kamyar Mansori, Forugh Salehin, Azade Rastgar, Sorour Khateri Obstetrics & Gynecology Science.2018; 61(5): 598. CrossRef