COVID-19: Original Article
-
Awareness of and practice toward cancer prevention recommendations: results of the Korean National Cancer Prevention Awareness and Practice Survey in 2021
-
Jin-Kyoung Oh, Eunjung Park, Byungmi Kim, Yoon-Jung Choi, E Hwa Yun, Min Kyung Lim, Jeong-Soo Im, Eun Young Park
-
Epidemiol Health. 2022;44:e2022068. Published online August 26, 2022
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2022068
-
-
7,157
View
-
149
Download
-
3
Web of Science
-
4
Crossref
-
Abstract
Summary
PDFSupplementary Material
-
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
This study reports data regarding the awareness and practice of cancer prevention among Koreans in 2021 and behavioral changes during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.
METHODS
We collected Cancer Prevention Awareness and Practice Survey data through face-to-face interview surveys using a structured questionnaire completed by 4,000 randomly selected men and women aged between 20 years and 74 years in 17 provinces. We examined the awareness and practice of 10 cancer prevention recommendations and evaluated their associations with potential risk factors through multiple logistic regression analysis adjusted for age, gender, residence, marital status, education, and income.
RESULTS
Eighty percent of participants knew that cancer is preventable, while 45% practiced cancer prevention. Cancer prevention practice tended to be more common among older participants (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 1.39 per 10-year increment; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.29 to 1.49) and less common among rural inhabitants (aOR, 0.66; 95% CI, 0.51 to 0.86) than among urban residents and among single people (aOR, 0.55; 95% CI, 0.45 to 0.66) than among married people. Practices were the highest for avoiding burned or charred foods (87.6%) and lowest for vaccination against human papillomavirus (14.5%). Refusal to follow recommendations was most common for avoiding alcohol consumption (7.9%). The most difficult recommendations to follow were (1) regular exercise (57.7%); (2) maintaining a healthy body weight (46.1%); and (3) avoiding alcohol (40.1%). The most significant COVID-19-related changes were less exercise (32.5%) and increased body weight (25.6%).
CONCLUSIONS
The awareness of cancer prevention was high, but the practice was low. Recommendations targeting awareness and practice need to be further promoted.
-
Summary
Korean summary
2021년 국민 암예방 인식 및 실천행태 조사에 따르면, 국민의 80%는 암이 예방 가능하다는 사실을 알고 있으나, 45%만이 암예방을 위한 건강생활을 실천하고 있음. 암예방수칙 중 가장 지키기 어려운 항목으로는 ‘운동하기’(57.7%)를 꼽았고, 그 다음으로 ‘건강체중 유지하기’(46.1%)와 ‘소량음주도 피하기’(40.1%)순으로 나타났음. 코로나19 유행으로 인한 가장 흔한 변화는 운동 감소(32.5%)와 체중 증가(25.6%)로 나타났음.
Key Message
According to the data collected from the Cancer Prevention Awareness and Practice Survey in 2021, 80% of participants knew that cancer is preventable, while 45% practiced cancer prevention. The most difficult recommendations to follow were (1) regular exercise (57.7%); (2) maintaining a healthy body weight (46.1%); and (3) avoiding alcohol (40.1%). The most significant COVID-19-related changes were less exercise (32.5%) and increased body weight (25.6%).
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Risk Factors of Gastric Cancer and Lifestyle Modification for Prevention
Kwang-Pil Ko
Journal of Gastric Cancer.2024; 24(1): 99. CrossRef - Factors Affecting Adherence to National Colorectal Cancer Screening: A 12-Year Longitudinal Study Using Multi-Institutional Pooled Data in Korea
Dae Sung Kim, Jeeyoung Hong, Kihyun Ryu, Sang Hyuk Lee, Hwanhyi Cho, Jehyeong Yu, Jieun Lee, Jong-Yeup Kim
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Imposing stragies for health promotion fund for alcohol
Kwang Wook Koh, Hye Sook Kim, Seong Hyun Koh
Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2023; 40(4): 45. CrossRef - Cancer risk based on alcohol consumption levels: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis
Seunghee Jun, Hyunjin Park, Ui-Jeong Kim, Eun Jeong Choi, Hye Ah Lee, Bomi Park, Soon Young Lee, Sun Ha Jee, Hyesook Park
Epidemiology and Health.2023; : e2023092. CrossRef
Original Articles
-
Non-linear association between serum folate concentrations and dyslipidemia: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2016-2018
-
Taiyue Jin, Eun Young Park, Byungmi Kim, Jin-Kyoung Oh
-
Epidemiol Health. 2022;44:e2022046. Published online May 15, 2022
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2022046
-
-
10,626
View
-
333
Download
-
2
Web of Science
-
3
Crossref
-
Abstract
Summary
PDFSupplementary Material
-
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
We aimed to evaluate the association between serum folate concentrations and the prevalence of dyslipidemia.
METHODS
A total of 4,477 adults (2,019 male and 2,458 female) enrolled in the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2016-2018 were included. Serum samples were used to assess folate concentrations and total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol, and high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol levels. Multivariate logistic regression with sampling weights was used to calculate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs).
RESULTS
Elevated TC, TG, LDL-cholesterol and HDL-cholesterol levels were observed in 506 (11.3%), 646 (14.4%), 434 (9.7%), and 767 (17.1%) participants, respectively. We found non-linear trends between serum folate concentrations and the prevalence of hypercholesterolemia and hyper-LDL cholesterolemia from the restricted cubic smoothing spline. A higher prevalence of hypercholesterolemia was observed among participants in the first tertile of serum folate concentrations (OR,1.38; 95% CI, 1.05 to 1.79) than among those in the second tertile. However, a higher prevalence of hyper-LDL cholesterolemia was identified for both the first and third serum folate concentration tertiles (OR, 1.49; 95% CI, 1.08 to 2.05 and OR, 1.63; 95% CI, 1.20 to 2.20, respectively); furthermore, in these tertiles, the prevalence of hyper-LDL cholesterolemia was more pronounced among obese participants.
CONCLUSIONS
Non-linear associations may exist between serum folate concentrations and the prevalence of hypercholesterolemia and hyper-LDL cholesterolemia in adults. The findings suggest that more accurate recommendations about folate intake and folic acid fortification and supplementation should be provided.
-
Summary
Korean summary
본 연구는 국민건강영양조사 자료를 활용하여 한국 성인에서 혈청 엽산 농도와 고콜레스테롤혈증 및 저밀도지단백 (LDL) 콜레스테롤혈증 유병률 간의 비선형 연관성을 확인하였다. 이 결과는 적정 혈청 엽산 농도와 정확한 엽산 권장섭취량을 추정하는데 근거로 활용될수 있을 것이다.
Key Message
1. The prevalence of hypercholesterolemia and hyper-LDL cholesterolemia were non-linearly associated with serum concentrations of folate in the Korean population.
2. An inverse association with a significant linear trend between serum folate concentrations and prevalence of hypo-HDL cholesterolemia was observed.
3. In relation to folate intake and folic acid fortification and supplementation, more accurate recommendations should be provided.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Association between traditional Korean fermented vegetables (kimchi) intake and serum lipid profile: using the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study (KoGES) cohort
Seok-Jae Oh, Wooje Lee, Sung Wook Hong, Sangah Shin
European Journal of Nutrition.2024; 63(6): 2317. CrossRef - A Review of Major Secondary Data Resources Used for Research in Traditional Korean Medicine
Chunhoo Cheon, Bo-Hyoung Jang, Seong-Gyu Ko
Perspectives on Integrative Medicine.2023; 2(2): 77. CrossRef - The Utilization of Serum Folate and Homocysteine Tests and the Prevalence of Folate Deficiency in Reproductive-Age Korean Women during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Rihwa Choi, Wonseo Park, Gayoung Chun, Sang Gon Lee, Eun Hee Lee
Nutrients.2023; 15(14): 3236. CrossRef
-
Social competence, leisure time activities, and smoking trajectories among adolescent boys: data from the Korean Children & Youth Panel Survey
-
Eunjung Park, Min Kyung Lim, Jinju Park, Tran Thi Phuong Thao, Sukyung Jeong, Eun Young Park, Jin-Kyoung Oh
-
Epidemiol Health. 2021;43:e2021066. Published online September 9, 2021
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2021066
-
-
Abstract
Summary
PDFSupplementary Material
-
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
The purpose of this study was to identify the trajectories and potential predictors of tobacco use during adolescence in Korea and to develop appropriate strategies for the implementation of tobacco use prevention programs.
METHODS
The trajectory of tobacco use and associated predictors were analyzed for 1,169 male students from grade 6 (age 11-12) to grade 10 (age 15-16) in the Korean Children & Youth Panel Survey from 2012 to 2016.
RESULTS
Three trajectories of smoking experience were identified: non-smokers (class 1: n=775, 82.3%), temporary users (class 2: n=32, 3.4%), and regular users (class 3: n=135, 14.3%). When compared to non-smokers, temporary users had a higher likelihood of living with a single parent, dissatisfaction with grades, having a girlfriend, having been victimized at least once, and having at least 1 delinquent friend in grade 7 (when smoking experimentation was at its peak). Significant factors associated with regular use included having a girlfriend, committing at least 1 type of delinquent behavior, and being a non-reader. Committing at least 1 type of delinquent behavior and having at least 1 delinquent friend were associated with regular users, distinguishing them from temporary users.
CONCLUSIONS
Understanding why adolescents exhibit different trajectories of tobacco use by identifying the factors associated with each trajectory can contribute to the development of tailored prevention strategies and early cessation programs for adolescents.
-
Summary
Korean summary
2010-2016년 한국아동청소년패널에 포함된 남학생 흡연경험 분석을 통해 3개의 주요 흡연유형이 확인되었다 (비흡연자 82.3%, 일시 흡연자 3.4%, 지속 흡연자 14.3%).
한부모 가정, 학업성적에 대한 불만족, 이성친구를 사귀는 경우, 또래로부터 괴롭힘을 당한 경험, 1명 이상의 비행 친구가 있는 경우 일시 흡연자가 될 가능성이 높고, 비행 경험이 있는 경우, 이성 친구를 사귀는 경우, 독서를 하지 않는 경우 지속 흡연자가 될 가능성이 높았다.
청소년기 성장단계에 따른 흡연유형의 변화와 관련 요인에 대한 분석 결과는 청소년 대상 맞춤형 흡연예방 및 금연 프로그램 마련에 기여할 수 있을 것이다.
Key Message
In adolescence, significant life changes such as increasing academic workloads and various societal influences combined with growing recognition can affect their interest in trying smoking. The current study suggested that societal influence such as living with a single parent, dissatisfaction with grades, having been victimized at least once, and having at least 1 delinquent friend initiates smoking experimentation. Adolescents having a girlfriend, committing at least 1 type of delinquent behavior, and never reading have a greater possibility of smoking continuation for regular use. These findings might contribute to development of tailored prevention and early cessation programs for adolescents.
-
What predicts the trust of online health information?
-
Jeong Hyun Kwon, Su-Yeon Kye, Eun Young Park, Kyung Hee Oh, Keeho Park
-
Epidemiol Health. 2015;37:e2015030. Published online June 28, 2015
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih/e2015030
-
-
17,905
View
-
214
Download
-
20
Web of Science
-
19
Crossref
-
Abstract
Summary
PDF
-
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
Little attention has been paid to levels of trust in online sources of health information. The objective of this study was to investigate levels of trust in various sources of health information (interpersonal channels, traditional media, and Internet media), and to examine the predictors of trust in health information available on the Internet.
METHODS
A questionnaire was administered to 1,300 people (20 years of age or older), evaluating levels of trust in various sources of health information.
RESULTS
The highest level of trust was expressed regarding interpersonal channels, with hospital physicians regarded as the most trusted source of information age and income showed an association with trust in online information sources. Elderly people were not likely to trust Internet news sources, and high incomes were found to be strongly associated with trust in online sources of information overall.
CONCLUSIONS
Public health organizations must consider the predictors for trust in various sources of information in order to employ appropriate media when targeting vulnerable individuals or developing messaging strategies for health professionals.
-
Summary
Korean summary
본 연구는 인터넷 환경이 보편화 되고 대중이 접할 수 있는 다양한 매체가 생겨나면서 접하게 되는 건강정보의 양이 급격하게 증가함에 따라 대인, 전통미디어, 그리고 인터넷에서 제공하는 다양한 정보원의 건강정보 신뢰도를 비교하였다. 더불어 인터넷 건강정보의 다양한 속성을 가진 정보원 신뢰에 영향을 미치는 예측요인을 파악함으로써 궁극적으로 보건의료 공공기관들의 건강정보 신뢰를 제고하기 위한 노력과 다양한 인터넷 정보원의 질적 향상 도모에 기여하고자 하였다.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Is information evaluated subjectively? Social media has changed the way users search for medical information
Shiqi Yi, Yu Guo, Zixuan Lin, Cong Cao
DIGITAL HEALTH.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - U=U: “Undetectable Equals Untransmittable” Perceptions Among Men Who Have Sex With Men Active Duty Service Members: A Cross-Sectional Study
Jessica T. Campbell, Amanda N. Gesselman, M. Colten Staten, Gregory Carter
Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - The Analysis of the Context of Digital Access to Healthcare in Russia
Nikita V. Polukhin, Tamara R. Nikolic Turnic, Natalia V. Ekkert, Vladimir A. Reshetnikov, Valery V. Royuk, Vera R. Shastina, Mikhail V. Vodolagin
Sustainability.2023; 15(3): 2271. CrossRef - The development of an IT-based intervention to support a healthy postpartum lifestyle through behavioral change
Pernille Kjaergaard Christiansen, Mette Juel Rothmann, Mette Maria Skjøth, Trine Kjær, Christina Anne Vinter, Line Elberg Lorenzen, Eva Draborg
Health Informatics Journal.2023; 29(1): 146045822311535. CrossRef - COVID-19 Vaccine–Related Information on the WeChat Public Platform: Topic Modeling and Content Analysis
Xiaoqian Wu, Ziyu Li, Lin Xu, Pengfei Li, Ming Liu, Cheng Huang
Journal of Medical Internet Research.2023; 25: e45051. CrossRef - The Online Cancer Nutrition Misinformation: A framework of behavior change based on exposure to cancer nutrition misinformation
Echo L. Warner, Karen M. Basen‐Engquist, Terry A. Badger, Tracy E. Crane, Margaret Raber‐Ramsey
Cancer.2022; 128(13): 2540. CrossRef - Health Information Seeking From an Intelligent Web-Based Symptom Checker: Cross-sectional Questionnaire Study
Kimberly Arellano Carmona, Deepti Chittamuru, Richard L Kravitz, Steven Ramondt, A Susana Ramírez
Journal of Medical Internet Research.2022; 24(8): e36322. CrossRef - Effects of information sources on public preventive behaviors in health emergencies: Evidence from a digital epidemiologic study during the COVID-19 pandemic
Benli Xue, Yibo Wu, Xiao Zheng, Yaqing Xue, Fang Dong, Shujuan Xiao, Mei Yin, Mingxu Wang, Yuxi Liu, Chichen Zhang
Frontiers in Public Health.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Internet health information education for older adults: A pilot study
Sun Ju Chang, Eunjin Yang, Kyoung-Eun Lee, Hyunju Ryu
Geriatric Nursing.2021; 42(2): 533. CrossRef - Evaluation of the information provided by UK dental practice websites regarding complications of dental implants
Ilyaas Rehman, Fatima Elmahgoub, Christine Goodall
British Dental Journal.2021; 230(12): 831. CrossRef - The Content and Quality of Publicly Available Information About Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia: Descriptive Study
Frank Coyle Soltys, Kimi Spilo, Mary C Politi
JMIR Pediatrics and Parenting.2021; 4(4): e30695. CrossRef - Consumer Trust in a Health-Enhancing Innovation – Comparisons between Finland, Germany, and the United Kingdom
Riikka Puhakka, Sari Ollila, Raisa Valve, Aki Sinkkonen
Journal of International Consumer Marketing.2019; 31(2): 162. CrossRef - Information exchange in social networks for health care
Ian Clark Sinapuelas, Foo Nin Ho
Journal of Consumer Marketing.2019; 36(5): 692. CrossRef - Preferences and trust in traditional and non-traditional sources of health information – a study of middle to older aged Australian adults
Susan Lee Williams, Kate Ames, Celeste Lawson
Journal of Communication in Healthcare.2019; 12(2): 134. CrossRef - Exploration of Content and Reach of Physical Therapy-Related Discussion on Twitter
Carla Sabus, Blake Johns, Nathan Schultz, Kendra Gagnon
Physical Therapy.2019; 99(8): 1048. CrossRef - Online health information in a rural residential population in Zhejiang Province, China: a cross-sectional study
Yan Qiu, Wen Ren, Ying Liu, Pei Yin, Jingjing Ren
BMJ Open.2019; 9(5): e026202. CrossRef - Factors affecting online health information seeking by channels
Su Yeon Kye, Keeho Park
Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2018; 35(2): 1. CrossRef - The Influence of eHealth Literacy on Perceived Trust in Online Health Communication Channels and Sources
Samantha R. Paige, Janice L. Krieger, Michael L. Stellefson
Journal of Health Communication.2017; 22(1): 53. CrossRef - Trust and Credibility in Web-Based Health Information: A Review and Agenda for Future Research
Laura Sbaffi, Jennifer Rowley
Journal of Medical Internet Research.2017; 19(6): e218. CrossRef
-
Measles Outbreak among Institutional Infants after Hospital Infection.
-
Hyung Cheol Park, Eun Young Park, Sun Hee Cho, Young Jun Choi, Hyun Kyun Ki, Young Hwa Jung, Kyung Rye Moon, So Yeon Ryu, Ki Soon Kim
-
Korean J Epidemiol. 2001;23(1):50-58.
-
-
-
Abstract
PDF
-
Abstract
PURPOSE
S: This study was to investigate the source of infection, mode of transmission and incidence of a measles outbreak among infants living in a Gwangju welfare institution in July 2000.METHODS
The information about 63 children was collected through the nurses interview and blood sampling and laryngopharyngeal swab were conducted to the children. In addition, an epidemiologic survey was performed to confirm the infection dissemination route.RESULTS
Before the outbreak, two children living at the institution were admitted to a university hospital for other health problems. These children shared a room with a 5 year old diagnosed with meningitis who was later diagnosed as having measles after rashes appeared. The two children developed measles after returning to their institution and the infection spread to other children in the institution.
Among 63 children observed, 14 children(22.2%) developed measles, secondary attack rate of measles due to index cases was 19.7%. And 78.6% of the patients were between 4 and 8 months old. The room where the index case lived showed an attack rate of 81.8%, which is a much higher rate compared to other rooms. The attack rate among boys(26.0%) was higher than that of girls(12.5%), but it was not statistically significant.CONCLUSIONS
This outbreak was considered to be a nosocomial infection, where the index cases were admitted to a hospital, infected and the infection spread to children.
Further studies are necessary to find out the maternal antibody levels of infants of post-vaccinated mothers and the optimal age for measles vaccination.
-
Summary