-
Mortality from aluminum phosphide poisoning in Kermanshah Province, Iran: characteristics and predictive factors
-
Seyed Mohammad Navabi, Jafar Navabi, Abbas Aghaei, Zahra Shaahmadi, Ruhollah Heydari
-
Epidemiol Health. 2018;40:e2018022. Published online May 27, 2018
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2018022
-
-
14,170
View
-
263
Download
-
19
Web of Science
-
18
Crossref
-
 Abstract
 PDF
-
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
Aluminum phosphide (ALP), also known in Iran as rice tablets, is one of the most effective rodenticides used to protect stored grain. However, ALP poisoning regularly causes mortality in humans. The aim of this study was to evaluate the characteristics and predictive factors of mortality from ALP poisoning.
METHODS This study evaluated all patients with ALP poisoning referred to Imam Khomeini Hospital in Kermanshah Province, Iran from 2014 to 2015. For each patient, the following information was recorded: age, sex, the number of tablets consumed, the number of suicide attempts, the time elapsed from consumption to treatment, blood pressure, blood pH, HCO3 levels, and PCO2 . Differences between the survivors and non-survivors of ALP poisoning were analyzed using univariate logistic regression and multivariate analysis.
RESULTS In this study, 48 patients were male and 29 patients were female (total: 77 patients). The average age of the survivors and non-survivors was 28.7 and 31.3 years, respectively. All cases (100%) of ALP poisoning were intentional, with the goal of committing suicide. The main predictive variables of mortality from ALP poisoning were blood pressure, blood pH, and time elapsed from consumption to treatment.
CONCLUSIONS The likelihood of mortality in patients with ALP poisoning can be predicted using blood pressure, blood pH, and time elapsed from consumption to treatment. These findings may help healthcare providers take more effective measures to treat patients with ALP poisoning.
-
Summary
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by  - Shock and modified shock indices in predicting poisoning severity and outcomes in acute aluminum phosphide poisoned patients
Mona M Ghonem, Amira A Abdelnoor, Aliaa A Hodeib
Toxicology Research.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - AN ASSESSMENT OF PESTICIDE POISONING INCIDENCES PRESENTED AT HEALTH CARE FACILITIES IN MASHONALAND CENTRAL PROVINCE, ZIMBABWE
Kenneth Chipere, Claid Mujaju, Taurai Matyora, Shumirayi Muhera, Shengai Mwale, Peter Ishe Muzofa, Kudzai Kusena, Ivy Getrude Saunyama
Journal of Experimental Biology and Agricultural Sciences.2024; 12(2): 226. CrossRef - Metal phosphide poisoning in a disaster‐stricken area. Can early hemodialysis improve outcomes?
Najjar Abdo, Sekkarie Mohamed, Valerie Luyckx, Alabdullah Mohammad, Sulaiman Abdu el Rahman, Kuhn Christine, Jetter Alexander, Hajj Nasan Khaled, Murad Lina, Rifai Ahmad Oussama, Sami Alasfar, AlhajHusain Ahmad
Hemodialysis International.2024; 28(3): 351. CrossRef - Prognostic significance of poison-related factors and consumption patterns in acute aluminum phosphide poisoning
Lokhesh Chockalingam Anbalagan, Ashok Kumar Pannu, Ashish Bhalla, Deba Prasad Dhibar, Navneet Sharma
Turkish Journal of Emergency Medicine.2023; 23(2): 88. CrossRef - Comparing the effectiveness of L-carnitine and paraffin oil in acute aluminum phosphide poisoning using predictive biomarkers and scores: A randomized controlled clinical trial
Walaa G Abdelhamid, Mahmoud L Sakr, Olfat E Mostafa, Dalia Zaafar, Hanan M Abdelwahab
Human & Experimental Toxicology.2023; 42: 096032712211496. CrossRef - Prognostic significance of poison-related factors and consumption patterns in acute aluminum phosphide poisoning
LokheshChockalingam Anbalagan, AshokKumar Pannu, Ashish Bhalla, DebaPrasad Dhibar, Navneet Sharma
Turkish Journal of Emergency Medicine.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Aluminum Phosphide Poisoning in the North of Iran: A Register-based
Research
Hamid Mohammadi Kojidi, Mirsaeed Attarchi, Morteza Rahbar-Taramsari, Alireza Badsar, Niloofar Faraji, Yalda Rastak, Hadi Sedigh Ebrahim-Saraie
Current Drug Safety.2023; 18(3): 323. CrossRef - The therapeutic effect of a novel parenteral formulation of dihydroxyacetone in aluminum phosphide-intoxicated patients
Hossein Niknahad, Reza Heidari, Ali Jangjou, Vahidreza Asghari, Fatemeh M. Niknahad, Fazel Goudarzi, Nasim Tavakoli, Mitra Rahimi, Amir Mohammad Niknahad, Marziye Rashedinia
Heliyon.2023; 9(11): e22165. CrossRef - Toxicoepidemiology of Phosphide Poisoning in the Central Part of Iran
Nastaran Eizadi-Mood, Mahnaz Momenzadeh, Masoumeh Sadeghi, Ahmad Yaraghi, Ali Mohammad Sabzghabaee, Sam Alfred
Journal of Research in Pharmacy Practice.2023; 12(1): 21. CrossRef - PGI score: prospective validation and correlation with SOFA, SAPS-II, and APACHE-II scores for predicting outcomes in acute aluminum phosphide poisoning
A K Pannu, L Jhuria, A Bhalla, N Sharma
Toxicology Research.2022; 11(2): 361. CrossRef - Pattern of Suicide Methods and Postmortem Toxicological Findings in Suicide-Related Deaths
Rooholah Valipour, Ahmad Shekari, Mehrdad Setareh, Kambiz Soltaninejad
American Journal of Forensic Medicine & Pathology.2021; 42(1): 23. CrossRef - Clinical Profile and Treatment Outcome of Aluminum Phosphide Poisoning in Felege Hiwot Referral Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia: A Retrospective Study
Dereje Endeshaw Bogale Bogale, Birtukan Demilew Ejigu, Tsigereda Amsalu Muche
Open Access Emergency Medicine.2021; Volume 13: 239. CrossRef - Suicide by poisoning in Pakistan: review of regional trends, toxicity and management of commonly used agents in the past three decades
Maria Safdar, Khalid Imran Afzal, Zoe Smith, Filza Ali, Pervaiz Zarif, Zahid Farooq Baig
BJPsych Open.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - The physicochemical properties and distribution of aluminum in the environment, the effect on living organisms, the reduction of its toxic effect
Victoriia E. Kutai, Vasiliy Yu. Tsygankov
Medical academic journal.2021; 21(2): 25. CrossRef -
Cardioprotective activity of ethanolic extract of
Echinophora cinerea
against aluminum phosphide poisoning in rats
Sara Haydari, Afshin Nazari, Maryam Moghimian, Mehrnoosh Sedighi, Saber Ghaderpour
Journal of Food Biochemistry.2020;[Epub] CrossRef - Effect of aluminium phosphide (ALP) gas inhalation exposure on adipose tissue characteristics and histological toxicity in male rats
Zoya Tahergorabi, Mahmoud Zardast, Ali Naghizadeh, Borhan Mansouri, Iman Nakhaei, Mohsen Zangouei
Journal of Taibah University for Science.2020; 14(1): 1317. CrossRef - Cardiogenic Shock Due to Aluminum Phosphide Poisoning Treated with Intra-aortic Balloon Pump: A Report of Two Cases
Omid Mehrpour, Sadegh Asadi, Mohammad Ali Yaghoubi, Nahid Azdaki, Nastaran Mahmoodabadi, SeyedYoosef Javadmoosavi
Cardiovascular Toxicology.2019; 19(5): 474. CrossRef - Antidotal Action of Some Gold(I) Complexes toward Phosphine Toxicity
Kimberly K. Garrett, Kristin L. Frawley, Samantha Carpenter Totoni, Yookyung Bae, Jim Peterson, Linda L. Pearce
Chemical Research in Toxicology.2019; 32(6): 1310. CrossRef
|
KSE
