-
An alarmingly high and increasing prevalence of obesity in Jordan
-
Kamel Ajlouni
 , Yousef Khader, Anwar Batieha, Hashem Jaddou, Mohammed El-Khateeb
-
Epidemiol Health. 2020;42:e2020040. Published online June 6, 2020
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2020040
-
-
11,459
View
-
189
Download
-
13
Citations
-
 Abstract
 PDF
-
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of obesity in Jordan, to assess related trends, and to determine associated factors and comorbidities.
METHODS A multipurpose national household survey of Jordanian adults was conducted over a 4-month period in 2017. Data were collected using a structured validated questionnaire. Anthropometric measurements including waist circumference (WC; measured midway between the iliac crest and the lower rib margin), body mass index (BMI), hip circumference, waist-to-hip ratio, and waist-to-height ratio were obtained to categorize participants with regard to overweight and obesity.
RESULTS This study included 4,056 persons (1,193 men and 2,863 women) aged 18 years to 90 years (mean±standard deviation, 43.8±14.2 years). According to the International Diabetes Federation WC criteria, the age-standardized prevalence of obesity was 60.4% among men and 75.6% among women, while approximately three-quarters of men and women were overweight or obese as defined by BMI. The age-adjusted odds of obesity in 2017 were approximately twice those in 2009 in men (odds ratio [OR], 1.98) and women (OR, 1.96). In the multivariate analysis, age, region of residence, and marital status were significantly associated with obesity in both genders. Obesity was significantly associated with increased odds of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, elevated triglycerides, and low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol after adjusting for age.
CONCLUSIONS The rate of obesity in Jordan is high and increasing, and obesity is associated with other metabolic abnormalities. Well-defined programs to control and prevent obesity, as well as intersectoral action, are urgently required to reverse current trends.
-
Summary
Korean summary
Key Message
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by  - Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on obesity among adults in Jordan
Taha Rababah, Muhammad Al-U'datt, Malak M. Angor, Sana Gammoh, Rana Rababah, Ghazi Magableh, Ali Almajwal, Yara AL-Rayyan, Numan AL-Rayyan
Frontiers in Nutrition.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Profiling Cardiometabolic Health in Jordan: A Call to Action to Improve Cardiovascular Health
Khalid Sawalha, Reda Asad, Fuad Habash, Angel López-Candales
Cureus.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Are There Any Correlations between Vitamin D, Calcium, and Magnesium Intake and Coronary and Obesity Indices?
Buthaina Alkhatib, Lana M. Agraib, Anfal Al-Dalaeen, Islam Al-Shami
Journal of the American Nutrition Association.2023; : 1. CrossRef - Energy and macronutrient intakes in Jordan: a population study
Huda Al Hourani, Buthaina Alkhatib, Islam Al-Shami, Amin N. Olaimat, Murad Al-Holy, Narmeen Jamal Al-Awwad, Mahmoud Abughoush, Nada A. Saleh, Dima AlHalaika, Omar Alboqai, Ayoub Al-Jawaldeh
Scientific Reports.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - What is a “high” prevalence of obesity? Two rapid reviews and a proposed set of thresholds for classifying prevalence levels
Tim Lobstein, Jo Jewell
Obesity Reviews.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Unhealthy Dietary Habits and Obesity: The Major Risk Factors Beyond Non-Communicable Diseases in the Eastern Mediterranean Region
Ayoub Al-Jawaldeh, Marwa M. S. Abbass
Frontiers in Nutrition.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Changing Trends in Estrogen Receptors/Progesterone Receptors/Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 Prevalence Rates Among Jordanian Patients With Breast Cancer Over the Years
Anas M. Alsughayer, Tamara Z. Dabbagh, Rashid H. Abdel-Razeq, Ghada N. Al-Jussani, Salam Alhassoon, Maher A. Sughayer
JCO Global Oncology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Healthy nutritional behavior during COVID-19 lockdown: A cross-sectional study
Hayder Al-Domi, Anfal AL-Dalaeen, Sara AL-Rosan, Nour Batarseh, Hala Nawaiseh
Clinical Nutrition ESPEN.2021; 42: 132. CrossRef - Overweight and Obesity among Adults in Iraq: Prevalence and Correlates from a National Survey in 2015
Supa Pengpid, Karl Peltzer
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(8): 4198. CrossRef - Underweight and overweight/obesity among adults in Afghanistan: prevalence and correlates from a national survey in 2018
Supa Pengpid, Karl Peltzer
Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - The Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity Among Women in Jordan: A Risk Factor for Developing Chronic Diseases
Mona Bustami, Khalid Z Matalka, Eyad Mallah, Luay Abu-Qatouseh, Wael Abu Dayyih, Nour Hussein, Nayef Abu Safieh, Yousef Elyyan, Nagham Hussein, Tawfiq Arafat
Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare.2021; Volume 14: 1533. CrossRef - Obesity Measures as Predictors of Type 2 Diabetes and Cardiovascular Diseases among the Jordanian Population: A Cross-Sectional Study
Hana Alkhalidy, Aliaa Orabi, Khadeejah Alnaser, Islam Al-Shami, Tamara Alzboun, Mohammad D. Obeidat, Dongmin Liu
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(22): 12187. CrossRef - Review of the Nutrition Situation in Jordan: Trends and Way Forward
Narmeen Jamal Al-Awwad, Jennifer Ayoub, Rawhieh Barham, Wafaa Sarhan, Murad Al-Holy, Mahmoud Abughoush, Huda Al-Hourani, Amin Olaimat, Ayoub Al-Jawaldeh
Nutrients.2021; 14(1): 135. CrossRef
|
KSE
