-
Substance abuse behaviors among university freshmen in Iran: a latent class analysis
-
Kourosh Kabir, Ali Bahari, Mohammad Hajizadeh, Hamid Allahverdipour, Mohammad Javad Tarrahi, Ali Fakhari, Hossein Ansari, Asghar Mohammadpoorasl
-
Epidemiol Health. 2018;40:e2018030. Published online July 2, 2018
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2018030
-
-
13,997
View
-
211
Download
-
7
Web of Science
-
7
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
-
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Substance abuse behaviors among university freshmen in Iran are poorly understood. This study aimed to identify, for the first time, subgroups of university freshmen in Iran on the basis of substance abuse behaviors. Moreover, it examined the effects of socio-demographic characteristics on membership in each specific subgroup.
METHODS Data for the study were collected cross-sectionally in December 2013 and January 2014 from 4 major cities in Iran: Tabriz, Qazvin, Karaj, and Khoramabad. A total of 5,252 first-semester freshmen were randomly selected using a proportional cluster sampling methodology. A survey questionnaire was used to collect data. Latent class analysis (LCA) was performed to identify subgroups of students on the basis of substance abuse behaviors and to examine the effects of students’ socio-demographic characteristics on membership in each specific subgroup.
RESULTS The LCA procedure identified 3 latent classes: the healthy group; the hookah experimenter group; and the unhealthy group. Approximately 82.8, 16.1, and 2.1% of students were classified into the healthy, hookah experimenter, and unhealthy groups, respectively. Older age, being male, and having a family member or a close friend who smoked increased the risk of membership in classes 2 and 3, compared to class 1.
CONCLUSIONS Approximately 2.1% of freshmen exhibited unhealthy substance abuse behaviors. In addition, we found that older age, being male, and having a close friend or family member who smoked may serve as risk factors for substance abuse behaviors.
-
Summary
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- A latent class analysis of multiple health-risk behaviours among Portuguese college students
Regina Alves Revista de Estudios e Investigación en Psicología y Educación.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Current and life-time alcohol consumption in Iranian students: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Neda Soleimanvandiazar, Salah Eddin Karimi, Mahboobeh Kamali, Marziyeh Moradi, Leila Janani, Saeed Ghanbari, Azadeh Mottaghi, Mojtaba Piri, Leila Ghalichi, Marzieh Nojomi Journal of Substance Use.2023; 28(6): 809. CrossRef - Neighborhoods and adolescent polysubstance use in Jamaica
Amrita Gill, Erica Felker-Kantor, Colette Cunningham-Myrie, Lisa-Gaye Greene, Parris Lyew-Ayee, Uki Atkinson, Wendel Abel, Simon G. Anderson, Katherine P. Theall PeerJ.2023; 11: e14297. CrossRef - Designing and Psychometrically Evaluating Students’ Common Types of Misconceptions about Substance Abuse Inventory: A Methodological Study
Hamid Sharif-Nia, Tahereh Heidari, Mehran Zarghami, Azar Ramezani Toyeh, Parvin Ghasemi Mianaee, Vahid Ganji, Hamideh Azimi Lolaty Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Latent Classes of Substance Use in Young Adults – A Systematic Review
Martha Charlotta de Jonge, Andrea Johanna Bukman, Lonneke van Leeuwen, Simone Arianne Onrust, Marloes Kleinjan Substance Use & Misuse.2022; 57(5): 769. CrossRef - Prevalence of hookah smoking among Iranian pupils and university students: An updated systematic review and meta‐analysis
Hamid Zaheri, Yosra Raziani, Nesa Khademi, Yousef Moradi, Hossein Shahriari, Reza Ghanei‐Gheshlagh The Clinical Respiratory Journal.2022; 16(6): 425. CrossRef - Lifestyle behaviors among undergraduate nursing students: A latent class analysis
Tassia T. S. Macedo, Fernanda C. Mussi, Debra Sheets, Ana C. P. Campos, Ana L. Patrão, Caren L. M. Freitas, Melissa A. S. Paim Research in Nursing & Health.2020; 43(5): 520. CrossRef
|