-
Prevalence of goiter and associated factors among schoolchildren in northeast Ethiopia
-
Emebet Tigabu
 , Kindie Bantie Bekele, Berihun Assefa Dachew
-
Epidemiol Health. 2017;39:e2017055. Published online November 25, 2017
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2017055
-
-
10,593
View
-
279
Download
-
11
Citations
-
 Abstract
 PDF
-
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
Goiter is a major public health problem, especially in developing countries such as Ethiopia. Hence, this study aimed to assess the prevalence and associated factors of goiter among children in Waghimra Zone, northeast Ethiopia.
METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted from April 8 to 25, 2015 in northeast Ethiopia. A multistage sampling method was used to select 454 schoolchildren. Data were collected using a pre-tested structured interviewer-administered questionnaire. Children were examined for the presence or absence of goiter based on the criteria of the United Nations Children’s Fund, International Council for the Control of Iodine Deficiency, and the World Health Organization. Salt samples from children’s homes were tested for iodine levels using a rapid iodized salt test kit. Data were entered into EpiInfo version 7 and exported to SPSS version 20 for analysis. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression models were fitted, and adjusted odds ratio (aOR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) were computed to determine the level of significance.
RESULTS The prevalence of goiter was 62.1% (95% CI, 57.5 to 66.5%). Being female (aOR, 3.09; 95% CI, 1.57 to 6.08), having a family history of goiter (aOR, 5.18; 95% CI, 2.43 to 11.03), and using non-iodized salt (aOR, 2.20; 95% CI, 1.12 to 4.38) were factors associated with goiter among schoolchildren.
CONCLUSIONS The prevalence of goiter was high. Being female and having a family history of goiter increased the risk of goiter in children, but using iodized salt was protective. Therefore, we recommend ensuring universal access to iodized salt and increasing the awareness of the community of the importance of iodized salt utilization.
-
Summary
Korean summary
Key Message
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by  - Excessive iodine status among school‐aged children in the State of Qatar: Results of the National Iodine Deficiency Disorder Survey
Mohamed Hamad J. T. Al‐Thani, Salah Abdulla Sh. A. Alyafei, Kholoud Ateeq K. M. Al‐Motawaa, Shamseldin Ali Khalifa, Syed Hassan Bin Usman Shah, Benjamin Vinodson, Sureshbabu Kokku, Amit Mishra
Public Health Challenges.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Clinical, Laboratory, and Ultrasound Related Diagnoses of Thyroid Disorders: Using a Family Medicine Center Data to Assess Thyroiditis and Thyroid Nodules in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia
Malak A. Al-Shammari, Moataza M. Abdel Wahab, Nouf A. AlShamlan, Reem S. AlOmar, Abdullatif K. Althunyan, Layla M. Alghamdi, Adam Fahad Aldhawyan, Naheel A. AlAmer, Sara A. Elmaki, Omran Al Dandan
Journal of Primary Care & Community Health.2022; 13: 215013192210953. CrossRef - Mandatory Versus Voluntary Implementation of Salt Iodization Program for the Last Two Decades in Ethiopia: A Comparative Review of Existing Literatures
Agize Asfaw, Dessalegn Tamiru, Tefera Belachew
Food and Nutrition Bulletin.2022; 43(4): 500. CrossRef - Prevalence of Goiter Among School-Aged Children in Ethiopia: Update of Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Yohannes Tekalegn, Kebebe Bekele, Biniyam Sahiledengle, Demelash Woldeyohannes
Global Advances in Health and Medicine.2021; 10: 216495612098866. CrossRef - Adequately Iodized Salt Utilization and Associated Factors among Households in Tach Armachio District, Northwest Ethiopia: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study
Worku Mamo, Terefe Derso, Solomon Gedlu Nigatu, Karen L. Sweazea
Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism.2021; 2021: 1. CrossRef - Prevalence of Goiter and Associated Factors Among Adolescents in Gazgibla District, Northeast Ethiopia
Gebremedhin Gebremichael, Melake Demena, Gudina Egata, Berhe Gebremichael
Global Advances in Health and Medicine.2020; 9: 216495612092362. CrossRef - National incidence, prevalence and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) of common micronutrient deficiencies in Ethiopia from 1990 to 2017: estimates from the global burden of diseases study
Hamid Yimam Hassen, Jemal Haider Ali, Seifu Hagos Gebreyesus, Bilal Shikur Endris, Awoke Misganaw Temesgen
Global Health Action.2020; 13(1): 1776507. CrossRef - Goiter and its associated factors among primary school children aged 6-12 years in Anchar district, Eastern Ethiopia
Muzemil Muktar, Kedir Teji Roba, Bezatu Mengistie, Berhe Gebremichael, Adamu Belay Tessema, Meseret Woldeyohannes Kebede, Sun Young Lee
PLOS ONE.2019; 14(4): e0214927. CrossRef - Prevalence of goiter among children aged 8–10 in Binh Dinh province, Vietnam in 2016–2017
Truong Quang Dat, Le Nguyen Huong Giang, Pham Van Bao, Nguyen Thi Hong Tuyen
AIMS Public Health.2019; 6(2): 184. CrossRef - Dietary pattern and its association with iodine deficiency among school children in southwest Ethiopia; A cross-sectional study
Hamid Yimam Hassen, Melkamu Beyene, Jemal Haider Ali, Seth Adu-Afarwuah
PLOS ONE.2019; 14(8): e0221106. CrossRef - Prevalence of goiter among children in Ethiopia and associated factors: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Getenet Dessie, Desalegne Amare, Amare Belachew Dagnew, Henok Mulugeta, Dessalegn Haile Kassa, Ayenew Negesse, Getachew Mullu Kassa, Fasil Wagnew, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam, Sahai Burrowes
BMC Public Health.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
|
KSE
